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Conclusion: The Battle Continues

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Abstract

This chapter captures and analyzes the results from the original case studies developed for this study. It conducts a structured, focused comparison of the data in relation to propositions from our model of minority influence, and we draw implications for theories of factionalism and foreign policy. The chapter then discusses insights in relation to the broader literature on partisanship, polarization, and minority influence, and identifies avenues for further exploration.

Dogmatic ideological parties tend to splinter the political and social fabric of a nation. Parties with fixed ideological programs lead to governmental crises and deadlocks, and stymie the compromises so often necessary to preserve freedom and achieve progress.

—Governor George Romney (R-MI) (1964)

Let me tell you that the delight of political life is altogether in opposition. Why, it is freedom against slavery, fire against clay, movement against stagnation!

—Joshua Monk, Phineas Finn (1867)

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Presidential candidate Donald Trump, a fringe player in the Republican Party in 2015, also espoused dangerous nationalist rhetoric that bordered on racism and xenophobia.

  2. 2.

    This contestation process may be the most transparent in democratic states, where accountability and power-sharing necessitates the open and constructive exchange of ideas among leaders.

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Homan, P., Lantis, J.S. (2020). Conclusion: The Battle Continues. In: The Battle for U.S. Foreign Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30171-2_8

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