Skip to main content

Tensile Hopkinson Bar Analysis of Additively Manufactured Maraging Steel

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1

Abstract

Maraging steel is a hard, tough steel. These properties make it desirable in mechanically demanding applications. However, it is also expensive and difficult to work. Additive manufacture is therefore attractive: it reduces both the amount of material required, and the amount of machining required, to construct a given object. Additively manufactured maraging steel is commercially available, but the selective laser melting technique used to produce it may affect the material’s mechanical properties.

The tensile Hopkinson bar is a useful system for applying a well-defined tensile loading pulse at a strain rate of order 1000 per second. Calibration and data analysis for the system are not straightforward, however.

This work presents the design, calibration and analysis used to recover stress and strain data for maraging steel loaded to failure using a tensile Hopkinson bar. Conventional wrought maraging steel, additively manufactured maraging steel and other materials were studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    6% aluminum, 4% vanadium, balance titanium

References

  1. Gray, G.T.: High-strain-rate deformation: mechanical behavior and deformation substructures induced. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 42, 285–303 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070511-155034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Church, P., Reynolds, M., Gould, P., Oakley, R., Harrison, N., Williamson, D., Braithwaite, C., Taylor, N.: Tensile properties of AM maraging steel. EPJ Web of Conferences. 183, 01058 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201818301058

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gray, G.T.: Classic split Hopkinson pressure bar testing. In: Kuhn, H., Medlin, D. (eds.) Mechanical Testing and Evaluation, volume 8 of ASM Handbook, pp. 402–476. ASM International, Materials Park, OH (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Timothy, S.P.: The structure of adiabatic shear bands in metals: a critical review. Acta Metall. 35(2), 301–306 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(87)90238-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Tremsin, A.S., Yau, T.Y., Kockelmann, W.: Non-destructive examination of loads in regular and self-locking Spiralock® threads through energy-resolved neutron imaging. Strain. 52(6), 548–558 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1111/str.12201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lea, L.J., Jardine, A.P.: Application of photon Doppler velocimetry to direct impact Hopkinson pressure bars. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, 023101 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4940935

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Noble, J.P., Goldthorpe, B.D., Church, P., Harding, J.: The use of the Hopkinson bar to validate constitutive relations at high rates of strain. J. Mech. Phys. Solids. 47, 1187–1206 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5096(97)00090-2

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Arthington, M.R., Siviour, C.R., Petrinic, N., Elliott, B.C.F.: Optical surface profile tracking for high-resolution strain measurement. Meas. Sci. Technol. 22, 025304 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/22/2/025304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Press, W.H., Teukolsky, S.A., Vetterling, W.T., Flannery, B.P.: Numerical Recipes in C, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, New York (1992)., section 15.6

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This research was funded by QinetiQ. Peter Gould, Phil Church and Michael Lytwyn of QinetiQ are thanked for several helpful discussions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nicholas E. Taylor .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Taylor, N.E., Williamson, D.M., Braithwaite, C.H., Ward, S.J. (2020). Tensile Hopkinson Bar Analysis of Additively Manufactured Maraging Steel. In: Lamberson, L. (eds) Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30021-0_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30021-0_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30020-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-30021-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics