Abstract
In this paper, we combine beautified QR (Quick Response) code with data hiding algorithm. The QR code beautification algorithm based on error correction mechanism is used to generate the beautified QR code. In the process of generating the beautified QR code, the QR code modules are removed with the error correction capability allowed. The verified QR code is added to the beautified QR code to prevent the tampering of the QR code. Thus, we can enhance the security of the QR code when user scans it. The original image covered by the QR code and the verified QR code are embedded in the beautified QR code by using the LSB (Least Significant Bit) data hiding method. The experimental results show that the beautified QR code generated by the proposed algorithm is superior to the reference method in visual quality and security.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Logoq.net. http://logoq.net
Visualead.com. http://www.visualead.com
Bhardwaj, N., Kumar, R., Verma, R., Jindal, A., Bhondekar, A.P.: Decoding algorithm for color QR code: a mobile scanner application. In: 2016 International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology (ICRTIT), pp. 1–6, April 2016
Chen, S.K.: Auto-recovery from photo QR code. In: 13th International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, pp. 290–295, August 2017
Chu, H.K., Chang, C.S., Lee, R.R., Mitra, N.J.: Halftone QR codes. ACM Trans. Graph. 32(6), 1–8 (2013)
Huang, H.C., Chang, F.C., Fang, W.C.: Reversible data hiding with histogram-based difference expansion for QR code applications. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 57(2), 779–787 (2011)
ISO/IEC Standard 18004: Information Technology – Automatic Identification and Data Capture Techniques – Bar Code Symbology – QR Code (2000)
Kan, T.W., Teng, C.H., Chou, W.S.: Applying QR code in augmented reality applications. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry, pp. 253–257, December 2009
Lin, S.S., Hu, M.C., Lee, C.H., Lee, T.Y.: Efficient QR code beautification with high quality visual content. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 17(9), 1515–1524 (2015)
Liu, S.J., Zhang, J., Pan, J.S., Weng, C.J.: SVQR: a novel secure visual quick response code and its anti-counterfeiting solution. J. Inf. Hiding Multimed. Signal Process. 8(5), 1132–1140 (2017)
Liu, S.J., Zhang, J., Pan, J.S., Weng, C.J.: A novel information embedding and recovering method for QR code based on module subdivision. J. Inf. Hiding Multimed. Signal Process. 9(2), 515–522 (2018)
Tkachenko, I., Puech, W., Destruel, C., Strauss, O., Gaudin, J.M., Guichard, C.: Two-level QR code for private message sharing and document authentication. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 11(3), 571–583 (2016)
Acknowledgment
This work is supported in part by the Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu under grants BE2017071, BE2017647 and BE2018004-04, the Projects of International Cooperation and Exchanges of Changzhou under grant CZ20170018, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under grant 2018B47114, the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University under grant 2019005, and the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents under grant IPM1914.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cai, H., Liu, X., Yan, B. (2020). Beautified QR Code with Security Based on Data Hiding. In: Ju, Z., Yang, L., Yang, C., Gegov, A., Zhou, D. (eds) Advances in Computational Intelligence Systems. UKCI 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1043. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29933-0_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29933-0_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-29932-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-29933-0
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)