Abstract
Air-quality in urban areas is one of the most critical concern for governs. Wide spectrum measures are implemented in relation to this issue, from laws and promotion of renewal of heating and transport systems, to stablish monitoring and prediction systems. When air-pollutant levels excess from healthy thresholds, traffic limitations are activated with non-negligible nuisances, and social and economic impacts. For this reason, high-pollution episodes must be appropriately anticipated. In this work, deep learning-based implementations are evaluated for forecasting daily values of three pollutants: CO, \(NO_2\), and \(O_3\), at three types of monitoring station from the air-quality time series provided by Madrid City Council. In this analysis, the influence of working-non-working days and the use of multivariant input, composed of multiple-pollutants time series, is also evaluated. As a consequence, a rank of the most suitable algorithms for forecasting air-quality time series is stated.
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Acknowledgment
The research leading to these results has received funding by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) for funding support through the grant FPA2016-80994-C2-1-R, and “Unidad de Excelencia María de Maeztu”: CIEMAT - FÍSICA DE PARTÍCULAS through the grant MDM-2015-0509. Author would like to thank Dra. Begoña Artíñano Rodríguez de Torres Head of the Unit of Atmospheric Pollution and POP Characterization and Elías Díaz Ramiro of the Unit for Characterization of Atmospheric Pollution of CIEMAT for useful comments and the meteorological data provided for this work.
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Cárdenas-Montes, M. (2019). Forecast Daily Air-Pollution Time Series with Deep Learning. In: Pérez García, H., Sánchez González, L., Castejón Limas, M., Quintián Pardo, H., Corchado Rodríguez, E. (eds) Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems. HAIS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11734. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29859-3_37
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