Abstract
In this paper, we develop a probabilistic logic for reasoning about preconditions, postconditions and execution of actions in time. The language of our logic allows statements like “precondition of the action A will hold in the next moment” and uncertain information like “probability that the precondition of A will hold in the next moment is at least one half.” We axiomatize this logic, provide corresponding semantics built on branching-time temporal models, and prove that the axiomatization is sound and strongly complete.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Broersen, J.: A complete STIT logic for knowledge and action, and some of its applications. In: Baldoni, M., Son, T.C., van Riemsdijk, M.B., Winikoff, M. (eds.) DALT 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5397, pp. 47–59. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93920-7_4
Doder, D., Marković, Z., Ognjanović, Z., Perović, A., Rašković, M.: A probabilistic temporal logic that can model reasoning about evidence. In: Link, S., Prade, H. (eds.) FoIKS 2010. LNCS, vol. 5956, pp. 9–24. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11829-6_4
Doder, D., Ognjanovic, Z.: A probabilistic logic for reasoning about uncertain temporal information. In: Proceedings of UAI 2015, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 248–257 (2015)
Doder, D., Ognjanovic, Z., Markovic, Z.: An axiomatization of a first-order branching time temporal logic. J. UCS 16(11), 1439–1451 (2010)
Doherty, P., Kvarnström, J., Heintz, F.: A temporal logic-based planning and execution monitoring framework for unmanned aircraft systems. Auton. Agent. Multi-Agent Syst. 19(3), 332–377 (2009)
Fagin, R., Halpern, J.Y., Megiddo, N.: A logic for reasoning about probabilities. Inf. Comput. 87(1/2), 78–128 (1990)
van der Hoek, W.: Some considerations on the logic PDF. J. Appl. Non-Classical Logics 7(3) (1997)
Kvarnström, J.: TALplanner and other extensions to Temporal Action Logic. Ph.D. thesis, Linköpings universitet (2005)
Marinkovic, B., Ognjanovic, Z., Doder, D., Perovic, A.: A propositional linear time logic with time flow isomorphic to \(\omega \)\({}^{\text{2 }}\). J. Appl. Logic 12(2), 208–229 (2014)
Mueller, E.T.: Commonsense Reasoning. Morgan Kaufmann, Burlington (2010)
Nilsson, N.J.: Probabilistic logic. Artif. Intell. 28(1), 71–87 (1986)
Ognjanović, Z., Doder, D., Marković, Z.: A branching time logic with two types of probability operators. In: Benferhat, S., Grant, J. (eds.) SUM 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6929, pp. 219–232. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23963-2_18
Ognjanovic, Z., Markovic, Z., Raskovic, M., Doder, D., Perovic, A.: A propositional probabilistic logic with discrete linear time for reasoning about evidence. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 65(2–3), 217–243 (2012)
Ognjanović, Z., Rašković, M., Marković, Z.: Probability Logics. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47012-2
Papadakis, N., Plexousakis, D.: Actions with duration and constraints: The ramification problem in temporal databases. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools 12(3), 315–353 (2003)
Reiter, R.: Knowledge in Action: Logical Foundations for Specifying and Implementing Dynamical Systems. MIT Press, Cambridge (2001)
Reynolds, M.: An axiomatization of full computation tree logic. J. Symb. Log. 66(3), 1011–1057 (2001)
Thielscher, M.: The concurrent, continuous fluent calculus. Studia Logica 67(3), 315–331 (2001)
Wooldridge, M.: Reasoning about Rational Agents. MIT Press, Cambrdge (2000)
van Zee, M., Dastani, M., Doder, D., van der Torre, L.: Consistency conditions for beliefs and intentions. In: Twelfth International Symposium on Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning (2015)
van Zee, M., Doder, D.: AGM-style revision of beliefs and intentions. In: ECAI 2016, The Hague, pp. 1511–1519 (2016)
van Zee, M., Doder, D., Dastani, M., van der Torre, L.: AGM Revision of Beliefs about Action and Time. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2015)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Serbian Ministry of Education and Science through project ON174026, and by ANR-11-LABX-0040-CIMI.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dautović, Š., Doder, D. (2019). Probabilistic Logic for Reasoning About Actions in Time. In: Kern-Isberner, G., Ognjanović, Z. (eds) Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty. ECSQARU 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11726. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29765-7_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29765-7_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-29764-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-29765-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)