Skip to main content

Bitcoin Jumps and Speculations: Empirical Evidence from High-Frequency Data

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Digital Business Strategies in Blockchain Ecosystems

Part of the book series: Contributions to Management Science ((MANAGEMENT SC.))

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to investigate the relationship between the jump dynamics of Bitcoin prices and the speculations by using high-frequency data. I measure the significance of the jumps using Huang and Tauchen (Journal of Financial Econometrics, 3, 456–499) nonparametric test and Google’s Trends statistics for the measurements of the speculation. Since the futures contracts on Bitcoin transactions plays significant effect on its volatility, therefore, this paper additionally tests the effect of the futures contracts on this relationship. The results show that there is a discrete jump in the Bitcoin price around speculations and the futures contracts do not have any significant effect on this relationship, but notably after the launch of futures contract, the speculations have much higher significant effect on the Bitcoin jumps.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The CME Group contract began trading on December 18, 2017. The contract is cash-settled, based on the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate (BRR) which serves as a once-a-day reference rate of the U.S. dollar price of bitcoin. Bitcoin futures are listed on and subject to the rules of CME (see https://www.danielstrading.com/bitcoin-futures).

  2. 2.

    https://www.kaggle.com/mczielinski/bitcoin-historical-data#coinbaseUSD_1-min_data_2014-12-01_to_2018-11-11.csv

  3. 3.

    https://trends.google.com.tr/trends/explore?q=bitcoin&geo=TR

References

  • Aït-Sahalia, Y., & Jacod, J. (2012). Analyzing the spectrum of asset returns: Jump and volatility components in high frequency data. Journal of Economic Literature, 50(4), 1007–1050.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, T. G., Bollerslev, T., Diebold, F. X., & Ebens, H. (2001). The distribution of realized stock return volatility. Journal of Financial Economics, 61(1), 43–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Antonopoulos, A. M. (2014). Mastering Bitcoin: Unlocking digital cryptocurrencies. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barndorff-Nielsen, O. E., & Shephard, N. (2004). Power and bipower variation with stochastic volatility and jumps. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 2(1), 1–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baur, D. G., & Dimpfl, T. (2017). Realized Bitcoin volatility. SSRN, 2949754, 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Böhme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., & Moore, T. (2015). Bitcoin: Economics, technology, and governance. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(2), 213–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bollerslev, T., Cai, J., & Song, F. M. (2000). Intraday periodicity, long memory volatility, and macroeconomic announcement effects in the US Treasury bond market. Journal of Empirical Finance, 7(1), 37–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonneau, J., Miler, A., Clark, J., Narayanan, A., Kroll, J. A., & Felten, E. W. (2015). Research perspectives and challenges for Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies. Retrieved from https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/261.pdf.

  • Bouri, E., Azzi, G., & Dyhrberg, A. H. (2016). On the return-volatility relationship in the Bitcoin market around the price crash of 2013 (Economics Discussion Papers, No 2016-41).

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchholz, M., Delaney, J., Warren, J., & Parker, J. (2012). Bits and bets, information, price volatility, and demand for Bitcoin. Economics, 312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Çarkacioğlu, A. (2016). Kripto-Para Bitcoin. Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu Araştırma Dairesi Araştırma Raporu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaim, P., & Laurini, M. P. (2018). Volatility and return jumps in Bitcoin. Economics Letters, 173, 158–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, E. (2018). There are now 17 million Bitcoins in existence—only 4 million left to ‘mine’. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/26/there-are-now-17-million-Bitcoins in-existence%2D%2Donly-4-million-left-to-mine.html

  • Choi, H., & Varian, H. (2009). Predicting the present with Google Trends (Technical Report, Economics Research Group, Google).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crane, J. (2017). How Bitcoin got here: A mostly complete timeline of Bitcoin’s highs and lows. Retrieved from http://nymag.com/selectall/2017/12/Bitcoin-timeline-Bitcoins-record-highs-lows-and-history.html

  • Dyhrberg, A. H. (2016). Bitcoin, gold and the dollar–A GARCH volatility analysis. Finance Research Letters, 16, 85–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ederington, L. H., & Lee, J. H. (1993). How markets process information: News releases and volatility. The Journal of Finance, 48(4), 1161–1191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engle, R. F. (2000). The econometrics of ultra-high-frequency data. Econometrica, 68(1), 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gronwald, M. (2015). The economics of Bitcoins: News, supply vs demand and slumps (Discussion Paper in Economics No 15–17).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guegan, D., & Frunza, M. (2018). Is the Bitcoin rush over? In Handbook: Cryptofinance and mechanism of exchange.

    Google Scholar 

  • Han, Y. W. (2008). Intraday effects of macroeconomic shocks on the US Dollar–Euro exchange rates. Japan and the World Economy, 20(4), 585–600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, X. (2018). Macroeconomic news announcements, systemic risk, financial market volatility, and jumps. Journal of Futures Markets, 38(5), 513–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, X., & Tauchen, G. (2005). The relative contribution of jumps to total variance. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 3, 456–499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, N., & Kim, J. (2019). An empirical analysis of Bitcoin price jump risk. Sustainability, 11(7), 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kristoufek, L. (2015). What are the main drivers of the Bitcoin price? Evidence from wavelet coherence analysis. PloS One, 10(4), e0123923.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lahaye, J., Laurent, S., & Neely, C. J. (2011). Jumps, cojumps and macro announcements. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 26(6), 893–921.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Q. (2009). On portfolio optimization: How and when do we benefit from high-frequency data? Journal of Applied Econometrics, 24(4), 560–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lo, S., & Wang, J. C. (2014). Bitcoin as money? (Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Current Policy Perspectives No 14-4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maheu, J. M., & McCurdy, T. H. (2004). News arrival, jump dynamics, and volatility components for individual stock returns. The Journal of Finance, 59(2), 755–793.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matkovskyy, R. (2019). Centralized and decentralized bitcoin markets: Euro vs USD vs GBP. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 71, 270–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McWharter, N. (2018). Bitcoin and volatility: Does the media play a role? (Economics Student Theses and Capstone Projects, 82).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.

    Google Scholar 

  • Philippas, D., Rjiba, H., Guesmi, K., & Goutte, S. (2019). Media attention and Bitcoin prices. Finance Research Letters, 30, 37–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sahoo, P. K., Sethi, D., & Acharya, D. (2019). Is bitcoin a near stock? Linear and non-linear causal evidence from a price–volume relationship. International Journal of Managerial Finance. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-06-2017-0107

  • Saleem, S. A., & Yalaman, A. (2017). Jumps and earnings announcement: Empirical evidence from an emerging market using high frequency data. In Risk management, strategic thinking and leadership in the financial services industry (pp. 211–223). Cham: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Scaillet, O., Treccani, A., & Trevisan, C. (2017). High-frequency jump analysis of the Bitcoin market (Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper No. 17–19).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shrestha, K. (2019). Multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis of return on Bitcoin. International Review of Finance.https://doi.org/10.1111/irfi.12256

  • Wang, J. N., Liu, H. C., Chiang, S. M., & Hsu, Y. T. (2019). On the predictive power of ARJI volatility forecasts for Bitcoin. Applied Economics, 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner, J. (2018). The value of Bitcoin: A closer look at how investor attention affects the value of Bitcoin (Economics Student Theses and Capstone Projects, 100).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yalaman, A., & Saleem, S. A. (2017). Forecasting emerging market volatility in crisis period: Comparing traditional GARCH with high-frequency based models. In Global financial crisis and its ramifications on capital markets (pp. 475–492). Cham: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Yelowitz, A., & Wilson, M. (2015). Characteristics of Bitcoin users: An analysis of Google search data. Applied Economics Letters, 22(13), 1030–1036.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yermack, D. (2015). Is Bitcoin a real currency? An economic appraisal. In Handbook of digital currency (pp. 31–43).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, M., Gao, R., Su, X., Jin, X., Zhang, H., & Song, J. (2019). Forecasting Bitcoin volatility: The role of leverage effect and uncertainty. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications., 533, 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Y., Dickinson, D., & Li, J. (2017). Analysis on the influence factors of Bitcoin’s price based on VEC model. Financial Innovation, 3(1), 3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Yalaman, A. (2020). Bitcoin Jumps and Speculations: Empirical Evidence from High-Frequency Data. In: Hacioglu, U. (eds) Digital Business Strategies in Blockchain Ecosystems. Contributions to Management Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29739-8_29

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics