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Black Phosphorous Photodetectors

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Black Phosphorus

Part of the book series: Engineering Materials ((ENG.MAT.))

Abstract

As a new two-dimensional material, black phosphorus (BP) has a direct band gap that can be controlled with the change of the number of layers, good light absorption rate and excellent electron mobility making it a good application in the field of photodetectors. To date, many studies on BP photodetectors have been reported and have demonstrated excellent photoresponsive performance. Here, we have a comprehensive summary and review of research reports on BP-based photodetectors. We first briefly summarize the structural characteristics, optical and electronic properties of BP. Then BP-based photodetectors are divided into three categories according to the structure of the material and the configuration of the device (BP photodetectors, BP heterojunction photodetectors, photoelectrochemical (PEC)-type BP photodetectors) for summary and description. Finally, the research status of BP-based photodetectors is summarized, and its future development direction is prospected. The content of this chapter can give readers a comprehensive understanding of BP-based photodetectors, and has certain guiding significance for the further development of photodetectors.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Hunan (No. 2016JJ2132), Science and Technology Program of Xiangtan (No. CXY-ZD20172002), and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT_17R91)

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Correspondence to Xiang Qi .

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Qiao, H., Duan, C., Huang, Z., Qi, X. (2020). Black Phosphorous Photodetectors. In: Inamuddin, Boddula, R., Asiri, A. (eds) Black Phosphorus. Engineering Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29555-4_9

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