Abstract
In the past several names such as intersex or ambiguous genitalia were used to describe disorders of sexual development but they were not accurately descriptive. All these were replaced by the term Disorders of Sexual Development (DSD). Disorders of sexual development include a variety of conditions in which the reproductive system or the external genitalia are not normal for a female or male.
The genetic and embryological factors are discussed. The classification, clinical features, diagnosis and different aspects of management are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Further Reading
Barthold JS. Disorders of sex differentiation: a pediatric urologist’s perspective of new terminology and recommendations. J Urol. 2011;185:393–400.
Diamond M, Sigmundson HK. Management of intersexuality. Guidelines for dealing with persons with ambiguous genitalia. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997;151(10):1046–50.
Hughes IA. Disorders of sexual differentiation. Horm Res. 2007;67(Suppl 1):91–5.
Josso N, Audi L, Shaw G. Regional variations in the management of testicular or ovotesticular disorders of sex development. Sex Dev. 2011;5(5):225–34.
Matsui F, Shimada K, Matsumoto F, Itesako T, Nara K, Ida S, et al. Long-term outcome of ovotesticular disorder of sex development: a single center experience. Int J Urol. 2011;18(3):231–6.
Nihoul-Fékété C, Thibaud E, Lortat-Jacob S, Josso N. Long-term surgical results and patient satisfaction with male pseudohermaphroditism or true hermaphroditism: a cohort of 63 patients. J Urol. 2006;175(5):1878–84.
Oakes MB, Eyvazzadeh AD, Quint E, Smith YR. Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome—a review. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2008;21:305–10.
Wiersma R. True hermaphroditism in southern Africa: the clinical picture. Pediatr Surg Int. 2004;20(5):363–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Al-Salem, A.H. (2020). Disorders of Sexual Development. In: Atlas of Pediatric Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29211-9_82
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29211-9_82
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-29210-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-29211-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)