Skip to main content

Forcing the Boundaries of the Second-Path: A Purposeful Unconscious

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Psychological Perspectives on Reality, Consciousness and Paranormal Experience
  • 628 Accesses

Abstract

The hefty content presented in the last few chapters provides a sensible, second-path explanation for how people see ghosts and perhaps other weird things. Hard science passed much of this how question to cognitive psychology to work out, such as how mental imagery is distorted by top-down processes, or how consciousness is disrupted and re-patterned in an altered state. Anthropology and sociology were also able to provide some input into why the imagery might take the form it does, through the psychosocial hypothesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Poller (2015).

  2. 2.

    Ibid., p. 251.

  3. 3.

    Hall (1959).

  4. 4.

    Solms and Turnbull (2002).

  5. 5.

    Goetzmann et al. (2018).

  6. 6.

    Preller and Vollenweider (2018).

  7. 7.

    Kosman and Silbersweig (2018).

  8. 8.

    Relative to the individual.

  9. 9.

    Preller and Vollenweider (2018).

  10. 10.

    Ibid.

  11. 11.

    Ibid., p. 231.

  12. 12.

    Ibid.

  13. 13.

    Wahbeh et al. (2018, p. 19).

  14. 14.

    Preller and Vollenweider (2018, p. 241).

  15. 15.

    Prince (1994, p. 17) quoted in Bartocci (2004).

  16. 16.

    Blum (2013).

  17. 17.

    Ibid., p. 431.

  18. 18.

    Blum (2013).

  19. 19.

    Rabeyron and Caussie (2016, p. 64).

  20. 20.

    Goetzmann et al. (2018).

  21. 21.

    Roudinesco (2016, p. 198).

  22. 22.

    Dale (2015, p. 157).

  23. 23.

    Goetzmann et al. (2018, p. 24).

  24. 24.

    Goetzmann et al. (2018, p. 24).

References

  • Bartocci, G. (2004). Transcendence Techniques and Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying Religious Experience. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 7(2), 171–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blum, H. (2013). Dissociation and Its Disorders. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 33, 427–438.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dale, I. (2015). Responses to Self Harm: An Historical Analysis of Medical, Religious, Military and Psychological Perspectives. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goetzmann, L., Ruettner, B., & Siegel, A. (2018). Fantasy, Dream, Vision, and Hallucination: Approaches from a Parallactic Neuro-Psychoanalytic Perspective. Neuropsychoanalysis, 20(1), 15–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, C. S. (1959). A Primer of Freudian Psychology. New York: Mentor Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosman, K. A., & Silbersweig, D. A. (2018). Pseudo-Charles Bonnet Syndrome with a Frontal Tumor: Visual Hallucinations, the Brain, and the Two-Hit Hypothesis. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 30(1), 84–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poller, J. (2015). Beyond the Subliminal Mind: Psychical Research in the Work of Aldous Huxley. Aries, 15(2), 247–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preller, K. H., & Vollenweider, F. X. (2018). Phenomenology, Structure, and Dynamic of Psychedelic States. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 36, 221–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rabeyron, T., & Caussie, S. (2016). Clinical Aspects of Out-of-Body Experiences: Trauma, Reflexivity and Symbolisation. L’Évolution Psychiatrique, 81(4), e53–e71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roudinesco, E. (2016). Freud: In His Time and Ours (C. Porter, Trans.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solms, M., & Turnbull, O. (2002). The Brain and the Inner World. An Introduction to the Neurosciences of Subjective Experiences. New York: Other Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wahbeh, H., Sagher, A., Back, W., Pundhir, P., & Travis, F. (2018). A Systematic Review of Transcendent States Across Meditation and Contemplative Traditions Explore. The Journal of Science and Healing, 14(1), 19–35.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tony Jinks .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Jinks, T. (2019). Forcing the Boundaries of the Second-Path: A Purposeful Unconscious. In: Psychological Perspectives on Reality, Consciousness and Paranormal Experience. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28902-7_25

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics