Skip to main content

Associated Psychiatric Disorders in Adults with High-Functioning ASD

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Autism in Adulthood

Part of the book series: Autism and Child Psychopathology Series ((ACPS))

  • 2263 Accesses

Abstract

Adults with the autism spectrum have a high incidence of psychiatric disorders. Proper treatment of the accompanying psychiatric disorders usually improves their quality of life. In this chapter, the psychiatric disorders most often associated with the diagnosis of HFA in adults are addressed. There is research evidence that the occurrence of associated psychiatric disorders, especially if not treated, exacerbates suffering and reduces functioning in people with the autism spectrum. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce people with autism spectrum disorder and their families, as well as the paramedical staff to these disorders in order to facilitate their use of tailored psychiatric counseling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, E. K., & Richdale, A. L. (2015). Sleep patterns in adults with a diagnosis of high-functioning autism spectrum disorder. Sleep, 38, 1765–1774. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.5160.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Breitborde, N. J., Bell, E. K., Dawley, D., Woolverton, C., Ceaser, A., Waters, A. C., … Harrison-Monroe, P. (2015). The Early Psychosis Intervention Center (EPICENTER): Development and six-month outcomes of an American first-episode psychosis clinical service. BMC Psychiatry, 15, 266. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-015-0650-3.

  • Bruggink, A., Huisman, S., Vuijkc, R., Kraaijd, V., & Garnefskid, N. (2016). Cognitive emotion regulation, anxiety and depression in adults with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 22, 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.11.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI): A new instrument for psychiatric research and practice. Psychiatry Research, 28, 193–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Conners, C. K., & Sitarenios, G. (2011). Conners’ Continuous Performance Test (CPT). In J. S. Kreutzer, J. DeLuca, & B. Caplan (Eds.), Encyclopedia of clinical neuropsychology. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1535.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Coury, D. L., Anagnostou, E., Manning-Courtney, P., Reynolds, A., Cole, L., McCoy, R., … Perrin, J. M. (2012). Use of psychotropic medication in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics, 130(2), S69–76. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-0900d.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Enten-Vissoker, R., Latzer, Y., & Gal, E. (2015). Eating and feeding problems and gastrointestinal dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 12, 10–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.12.010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, S., & Naglieri, J. A. (2010). Autism Spectrum Rating Scales (ASRS): Technical manual. Toronto: Canada, Multi-Health Systems Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, L., Leark, R. A., Dupuy, T. R., Corman, C. L., & Kindschi, C. L. (1991). Test of Variables of Attention, Version 8 (TOVA®8), professional manual. Allied Products Neurofeedback Instrument Corp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harfterkamp, M., Buitelaar, J. K., Minderaa, R. B., van de Loo-Neus, G., van der Gaag, R. J., & Hoekstra, P. J. (2013). Long-term treatment with atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: An open-label extension study. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 23, 194–199. https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2012.001.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jobski, K., Höfer, J., Hoffmann, F., & Bachmann, C. (2017). Use of psychotropic drugs in patients with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 135, 8–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12644.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of twelve-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 617–627. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lever, A. G., & Geurts, H. M. (2016). Psychiatric co-occurring symptoms and disorders in young, middle-aged, and older adults with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46, 1916–1930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2722-8.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lord, C., Rutter, M., Goode, S., Heemsbergen, J., Jordan, H., Mawhood, L., & Schopler, E. (1989). Autism diagnostic observation schedule: A standardized observation of communicative and social behavior. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 19, 185–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02211841.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lutgens, D., Iyer, S., Joober, R., Brown, T. G., Norman, R., Latimer, E., … Malla, A. (2015). A five-year randomized parallel and blinded clinical trial of an extended specialized early intervention vs. regular care in the early phase of psychotic disorders: Study protocol. BMC Psychiatry, 15, 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-015-0404-2.

  • Matson, J. L., & Cervantes, P. E. (2014). Commonly studied comorbid psychopathologies among persons with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35, 952–962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.02.012.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McElhanon, B. O., McCracken, C., Karpen, S., & Sharp, W. G. (2014). Gastrointestinal symptoms in autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 135, 872–883.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, D. A., Santos, C. W., Aman, M. G., Arnold, L. E., Casat, C. D., Mansour, R., … Cleveland, L. A. (2013). Effects of extended release methylphenidate treatment on ratings of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and associated behavior in children with autism spectrum disorders and ADHD symptoms. Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 23, 337–351. https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2012.0096.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, L., Bilenberg, N., Thomsen Ernst, M., Abitz Boysen, S., & Pottegård, A. (2018). Use of psychotropic drugs among children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders in Denmark: A nationwide drug utilization study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7(10), 339. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm7100339.

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sadock, B. J., Sadock, V. A., & Ruiz, P. (2015). Kaplan & Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry: Behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry (11th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, W. G., Berry, R. C., McCracken, C., Nuhu, N. N., Marvel, E., Saulnier, C. A., … Jaquess, D. L. (2013). Feeding problems and nutrient intake in children with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis and comprehensive review of the literature. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43, 2159–2173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1771-5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simonoff, E., Jones, C. R., Baird, G., Pickles, A., Happé, F., & Charman, T. (2013). The persistence and stability of psychiatric problems in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54, 186–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02606.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, P. A. (2015). The tantalizing links between gut microbes and the brain. Nature, 526(7573), 312–314. https://doi.org/10.1038/526312a.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Storebo, O. J., Krogh, H. B., Ramstad, E., Moreira-Maia, C. R., Holmskov, M., Skoog, M., … Gluud, C. (2015). Methylphenidate for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: Cochrane systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses of randomised clinical trials. British Medical Journal, 351, h5203. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h5203.

  • Tordjman, S., Najjar, I., Bellissant, E., Anderson, G. M., Barburoth, M., Cohen, D., … Vernay-Leconte, J. (2013). Advances in the research of melatonin in autism spectrum disorders: Literature review and new perspectives. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14, 20508–20542. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms141020508.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Vacca, J. J. (2010). Review of the Connors Comprehensive Behavior Rating Scales. In The eighteenth mental measurements yearbook. Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zander, E., Willfors, C., Berggren, S., Choque-Olsson, N., Coco, C., Elmund, A., … Linder, J. (2016). The objectivity of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) in naturalistic clinical settings. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry25(7), 769–780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0793-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shirley Portuguese .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Portuguese, S. (2019). Associated Psychiatric Disorders in Adults with High-Functioning ASD. In: Lowinger, S., Pearlman-Avnion, S. (eds) Autism in Adulthood. Autism and Child Psychopathology Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28833-4_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics