Skip to main content

A TESOL Practicum in Costa Rica

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Current Perspectives on the TESOL Practicum

Part of the book series: Educational Linguistics ((EDUL,volume 40))

  • 457 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter examines the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) practicum in the MA TEFL at the University of Costa Rica (UCR) along three dimensions: its context, strengths, and challenges. The ESP practicum experience consists of two courses taken by student teachers at the end of their programmes: Course Design and the Professional Practicum. In the former, the students, working in teams, design a 56-h ESP course for a UCR population. They start by doing a two-month needs analysis. Based on their findings, they write the syllabus and design lesson plans, materials, and assessment instruments. In the latter course, the students carry out the practicum, which is team-taught and supervised weekly during a 14-week period, and then they produce a research report evaluating the course. Additionally, this chapter describes the contribution of this practicum to foreign language education in Costa Rica. Finally, the authors discuss the local contextual factors that support the need for an ESP practicum, as well as strengths and challenges yet to be successfully overcome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anderson, N. J. (1999). Exploring second language reading: Issues and strategies. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, N. J. (2014). Developing engaged second language readers. In M. Celce-Murcia, D. M. Brinton, & M. A. Snow (Eds.), Teaching English as a second or foreign language (4th ed., pp. 170–188). Boston: Heinle Cengage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arroyo, E. (2012). Cronología de la enseñanza del inglés en Costa Rica durante el siglo XX [History of English language teaching during the XX century in Costa Rica]. Revista Comunicación, 21(1), 4–15. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2238/4880

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw, C. (2005). Giving great instructions! English Teaching Professional, 38, 23–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. D. (1995). The elements of language curriculum. Boston: Heinle and Heinle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, H. D., & Abeywickrama, P. (2010). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices. New York: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, H. D., & Lee, H. (2015). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. New York: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calderón, R., & Mora, Y. (2012). Formación permanente del docente de inglés: Una experiencia exitosa en Costa Rica [Permanent training of the English language teacher: A successful experience in Costa Rica]. Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 10(4), 103–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. M., & Snow, M. A. (2014). Teaching English as a second or foreign language (4th. ed.). Boston: Heinle Cengage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coombe, C., Folse, K., & Hubbley, N. (2007). A practical guide to assessing English language learners. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Córdoba, P., Coto, R., & Ramírez, M. (2005). La enseñanza del inglés en Costa Rica y la destreza auditiva en el aula desde una perspectiva histórica [The teaching of English in Costa Rica and the listening skill in the classroom from a historical perspective]. Revista Electrónica Actualidades Investigativas en Educación, 5(2), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Córdoba, P., Rodríguez, X., & Hernández, T. (2015). The design and implementation of an in-service EFL teacher training model in the Costa Rican public school system. GIST: Education and Learning Research Journal, 10, 29–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crookes, G. (2003). A practicum in TESOL: Professional development through teaching practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörnyei, Z. (2009). Motivation in second and foreign language learning. Language Teaching, 31(3), 117–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, R. (2005). Planning and task performance in a second language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Flowerdew, L. (2014). In B. Paltridge & S. Starfield (Eds.). The handbook of English for specific purposes Needs analysis and curriculum development in ESP (pp. 325–346). Boston: Wiley Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebhard, J. (1984). Models of supervision: Choices. TESOL Quarterly, 18(3), 501–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilmore, A. (2011). I prefer not text: Developing Japanese learners’ communicative competence with authentic materials. Language Learning, 61(3), 786–819.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goh, C. C. M., & Burns, A. (2012). Teaching speaking: A holistic approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabe, W. (2009). Reading in a second language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harmer, J. (2004). How to teach writing. Harlow: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes: A learning-centered approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Johns, A. (2014). In B. Paltridge & S. Starfield (Eds.),. The handbook of English for specific purposes The history of English for specific purposes research (pp. 5–30). Boston: Wiley Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johns, A., & Dudley-Evans, T. (1991). English for specific purposes: International in scope specific in purpose. TESOL Quarterly, 25(2), 297–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, S. (1992). Cooperative learning. San Juan Capistrano: Kagan Cooperative Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahyalar, E., & Yazici, I. Ç. (2016). Supervision in language teaching: A supervisor’s and three trainee teachers’ perspectives. The Reading Matrix, 16(1), 78–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khale-Piasecki, L. (2013). Business in Costa Rica: Trends and issues. Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 15(2), 38–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroll, B. (Ed.). (2003). Exploring the dynamics of second language writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonough, J., Shaw, C., & Masuhara, H. (2013). Materials and methods in ELT. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministerio de Educación. (2016a). Educar para una nueva ciudadanía: Programas de estudio de inglés tercer ciclo de la educación general básica y educación diversificada [To educate for a new citizenship: English language programs in secondary education]. Unpublished document.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministerio de Educación. (2016b). Teacher’s guide 7th grade. Unpublished document.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nation, I. S. P., & Newton, J. (2009). Teaching ESL/EFL listening and speaking. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunan, D. (2004). Task-based language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2002). Approaches and methods in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez, X. (2006). IMPACT: An English for Occupational Purposes model designed for workplace language training in Costa Rica. Revista Comunicación 15(1), 26–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scrivener, J. (2012). Classroom management techniques: Cambridge handbook for language teachers. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solano, A. (2012). Teaching and learning English in Costa Rica: A critical approach. Letras, 52, 163–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solís, M. (2009). Graduates’ degree of satisfaction with the MA program in teaching English as a foreign language at the University of Costa Rica. Revista de Lenguas Modernas, 10, 373–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoller, F. L. (1996). Teacher supervision: Moving towards an interactive approach. English Teaching Forum, 34(2), 2–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swales, J. M. (1990). The concept of task. In J. M. Swales (Ed.), Genre analysis (pp. 68–82). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swan, M. (2005). Legislation by hypothesis: The case of task-based instruction. Applied Linguistics, 26(3), 376–401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, B., & Masuhara, H. (2018). The complete guide to the theory and practice of materials development for language learning. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wajnryb, R. (1992). Classroom observation tasks. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, M. (1999). Training foreign language teachers: A reflective approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willis, D., & Willis, J. (2007). Doing task-based teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willis, J. (1996). A framework for task-based learning. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendices

Appendices

1.1 Appendix A: Observation Forms

figure a
figure b

1.2 Appendix B: Team Work: Lesson Plan

figure c

1.3 Appendix C: Lesson Plan Form

figure d

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Quesada-Pacheco, A., Rodríguez-Ramírez, X., Solís-Hernández, M. (2019). A TESOL Practicum in Costa Rica. In: Cirocki, A., Madyarov, I., Baecher, L. (eds) Current Perspectives on the TESOL Practicum. Educational Linguistics, vol 40. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28756-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28756-6_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-28755-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-28756-6

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics