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UNECE Initiatives on Education on Standardization

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Sustainable Development

Part of the book series: CSR, Sustainability, Ethics & Governance ((CSEG))

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Abstract

This paper makes an illustrative review of programmes underway in the field of education related to standards and standards related issues. It introduces in detail the work carried out by the UNECE “Working Party on “Regulatory Cooperation and Standardization Policies”—an intergovernmental body that works to promote the use of standards by policy-makers and business especially as regards the implementation of UN-wide goals and agendas.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    In terms of merchandise trade, data is available for 52 countries out of the 56 UNECE member countries in the statistics database of the World Trade Organization (http://stat.wto.org/Home/WSDBHome.aspx); their aggregate exports account for 51.82% of world’s total exports, and their aggregate imports 54.84% of world’s total imports.

  2. 2.

    For more information please visit UNECE website (http://www.unece.org); in particular “International Regulatory Cooperation: The Case of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe ” by UNECE and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Available at: https://www.unece.org/index.php?id=47668&L=0.

  3. 3.

    Memorandum of Understanding on electronic business , UNECE, ISO , IEC and ITU. Available at: http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/e-business/files/mou.pdf.

  4. 4.

    China Jiling University , http://www.cjlu.edu.cn/.

  5. 5.

    “Standardization Strategy for Global Business ” (グローバルビジネスのための標準化戦略), by Graduate major in Engineering Sciences and Design (エンジニアリングデザインコース), Tokyo Institute of Technology . http://www.ocw.titech.ac.jp/index.php?module=General&action=T0300&GakubuCD=2&GakkaCD=321902&KeiCD=19&course=2&KougiCD=201708788&Nendo=2017&lang=EN&vid=03.

  6. 6.

    “Global Business Strategy and Standardization & Intellectual Property” by Academy for Co-Creative Education of Environment and Energy Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology . http://www.ocw.titech.ac.jp/index.php?module=General&action=T0300&GakubuCD=00&GakkaCD=400041&KeiCD=0&course=41&KougiCD=201705317&Nendo=2017&lang=EN&vid=03.

  7. 7.

    See “Standards Education ”, PASC. https://pascnet.org/standards-education/.

  8. 8.

    See “Master in Standardization, Social Regulation and Sustainable Development ”, University of Geneva. http://www.standardization.unige.ch/.

  9. 9.

    A foundation degree programme as well as various courses. See “Metrology courses”, Coventry University . http://www.coventry.ac.uk/research/areas-of-research/manufacturing-materials-engineering/metrology/metrology-courses/.

  10. 10.

    “Strategic Standardization and Platform Management ”, Technical University of Berlin. http://www.inno.tu-berlin.de/menue/teaching/summer_term_2017/strategic_standardization/.

  11. 11.

    Various courses for master program “Quality Manager: From Strategy to Operations”. See “Manager par la qualité: de la stratégie aux opérations”, University of Technology of Compiègne. https://www.utc.fr/formation-continue-et-vae/performance-des-organisations/qualite.html#-tab2.

  12. 12.

    Various courses for Master in Technical Legislation and Quality Management . See “Technical Legislation and Quality Management ” by Faculty of Mechanical Engineering , Technical University , Sofia. http://oldweb.tu-sofia.bg/eng_new/ECTS/ectas/ectas10-11/Tabl-ECTAS-en.html.

  13. 13.

    A simulation exercise “Setting Standards” by Delft University of Technology and United Knowledge . http://www.setting-standards.com/.

  14. 14.

    “Training”, Association Française de Normalisation. https://www.afnor.org/en/training/.

  15. 15.

    “Training Centre” (Centro di Formazione), Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione. http://www.uni.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=355&Itemid=2660.

  16. 16.

    “NBN Academy”, Bureau for Standardisation (Bureau de Normalisation). https://www.nbn.be/en/understanding-standards/nbn-academy.

  17. 17.

    “Training” (Trainingen), Netherlands Standardization Institute. https://www.nen.nl/Trainingen.htm.

  18. 18.

    Belarusian State Institute for Qualification Improvement and Retraining of Staff on Standardization, Metrology and Quality Management (Белорусский государственный институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров по стандартизации, метрологии и управлению качеством), http://bgipk.by/.

  19. 19.

    “Bachelor degree in Standardization and Metrology” (Стандартизация и метрология), People’s Friendship University of Russia (Pоссийский университет дружбы народов). http://www.rudn.ru/ab/bac_stand.

  20. 20.

    Various degree from programmes from bachelor to doctoral by “Department of Standardization, Metrology and Information Systems ” (Стандартизация, метрология и информационные системы), Belarusian National Technical University (Белорусский национальный технический университет). http://www.bntu.by/psf-smis/item/psf-smis.html.

  21. 21.

    “Bachelor in Metrology, Standardization and Certification ”, Lviv Polytechnic National University . http://edu.lp.edu.ua/en/napryamy/6051002-metrology-standardization-and-certification.

  22. 22.

    “Master’s programs—Standardization and certification ”, Satbayev Kazakh National Technical University . http://kaznitu.kz/en/admission/gr/specialities/standardization-certificationon.

  23. 23.

    “Metrology, Standardization and Certification ”, Tomsk Polytechnic University . http://iie.tpu.ru/en/disc_AE/mechanical_engineering/Metrology_Standardization_and_Certification.php.

  24. 24.

    “Global Connections: Standards in Technology , Business and Public Policy” offered by Master of Science, George Washington University . https://eem.seas.gwu.edu/master-science.

  25. 25.

    “Mechanical and Electrical Controls and Standards” offered by Master in Environmental , Health and Safety Management , Rochester Institute of Technology . https://www.rit.edu/cast/cetems/ms-environmental-health-safety-management.

  26. 26.

    “Advanced Topics in Quality Systems/Engineering ”, University of Colorado. https://www.colorado.edu/graduateschool/distance-education/course-offerings/comprehensive-course-list/emen-5043-advanced-topics-quality.

  27. 27.

    Course “Strategic Standardization”, by School of Engineering , Catholic University of America. http://mechanical.cua.edu/courses/descriptions-engr.cfm.

  28. 28.

    See “Federal Agency Training”, NIST. Available at: https://www.nist.gov/standardsgov/what-we-do/education-training/federal-agency-training.

  29. 29.

    See “NIST Standards Services Curricula Development Cooperative Agreement Program”, NIST. Available at: https://www.nist.gov/standardsgov/what-we-do/education-training/curricula-grants.

  30. 30.

    See “Standards in Education ,” Standards Council of Canada. Available at: https://www.scc.ca/en/standards/obtain-standards/standards-in-education.

  31. 31.

    The European Committee for Standardization (CEN ), the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC ) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).

  32. 32.

    “Masterplan on Education about Standardization ”, CEN , CENELEC , and ETSI. Available at: https://www.cencenelec.eu/standards/Education/JointWorkingGroup/Documents/Masterplan%20on%20Education%20about%20Standardization.pdf .

  33. 33.

    See “Joint Working Group on Education about standardization .” CEN and CENELEC , https://www.cencenelec.eu/standards/Education/JointWorkingGroup/Pages/default.aspx.

  34. 34.

    See “What is EURAS ?” EURAS. http://www.euras.org/web1/.

  35. 35.

    “About ICES ”, ICES. http://www.standards-education.org/.

  36. 36.

    See “ISEC 2017 (Chicago)”, ICES. http://www.standards-education.org/workshops/ices-2017-chicago.

  37. 37.

    UNECE document ECE/TRADE/C/WP.6/2012/6, Concept note for the Workshop on “Introducing standards related issues in educational curricula”, including a proposed model programme on standardization” available at https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trade/wp6/documents/2012/wp6_2012_06E.pdf.

  38. 38.

    UNECE document ECE/TRADE/C/WP.6/2012/6. “Concept note for the Workshop on “Introducing standards related issues in educational curricula”, including a proposed model programme on standardization”, UNECE, ECE/TRADE/C/WP.6/2012/6, 2012. Available at: http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trade/wp6/documents/2012/wp6_2012_06E.pdf.

  39. 39.

    See “Thematic Areas—Education ”, UNECE, https://www.unece.org/tradewelcome/steering-committee-on-trade-capacity-and-standards/tradewp6/thematic-areas/education.html.

  40. 40.

    Information from the UNECE Secretariat.

  41. 41.

    Moscow State Regional University , https://mgou.ru/en/.

  42. 42.

    See “Results on introducing standardization discipline , MSRU.” UNECE. Available at: http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trade/wp6/AreasOfWork/EducationOnStandardization/MGOU-introduction_of_standardization_discipline_results_Nov2014.pdf.

  43. 43.

    By Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University , http://www.ef.umb.sk/index_e.asp.

  44. 44.

    See “Thematic Areas—Education ”, UNECE, https://www.unece.org/tradewelcome/steering-committee-on-trade-capacity-and-standards/tradewp6/thematic-areas/education.html.

  45. 45.

    Working Party on Regulatory Cooperation and Standardization Policies. Recommendation adopted in 1970 and revised in 2012. Available at: http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trade/wp6/Recommendations/Rec_I.pdf.

  46. 46.

    For details see “Proposed model programme on standardization”, supra note 39.

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Correspondence to Lorenza Jachia .

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Appendices

Annex I

UNECE Recommendation I

Education on standards-related issues Footnote 45

  • The Working Party on Regulatory Cooperation and Standardization Policies,

Recognizing the role and place of standards and of quality infrastructure in accompanying or controlling products during their life cycle,

Underlining the important contribution of standards and regulatory framework (technical regulations , metrology , conformity assessment, accreditation, market surveillance) in the attainment of national and international development goals (including the United Nations Millennium Development Goals) and in promoting sustainable development ,

Recommends that—in collaboration with appropriate intergovernmental and other organizations and academia, and taking into account the activities of global, regional and national standards bodies —Governments should encourage, wherever feasible and where the national legal framework permits:

  1. (a)

    the introduction by educational establishments of the subject of standardization into the curricula of educational establishments and particularly of universities for students majoring in technical and scientific subjects, as well as in legal, economic and management studies;

  2. (b)

    the vocational education and training of specialists in standardization;

  3. (c)

    the enhancement of awareness -raising activities targeted to the business community and regulatory authorities (in particular, trade and customs officials);

  4. (d)

    the further study of standardization issues in order to identify best practices in ensuring that standardization and regulatory regimes contribute to meeting the legitimate concerns of society (e.g. human safety, environment) without creating unnecessary technical barriers to trade .

Annex II

The UNECE Proposed model programme on standardization includes the following modulesFootnote 46:

  1. 1.

    Standardization basics

  2. 2.

    Benefits of standardization for society

  3. 3.

    Standardization and companies

  4. 4.

    National legal and institutional framework

  5. 5.

    Regulatory policies and related institutional mechanisms

  6. 6.

    Managing risks through standards, regulations and regulatory impact assessments (RIAs)

  7. 7.

    Metrology

  8. 8.

    Conformity assessment

  9. 9.

    Market surveillance

  10. 10.

    Management system standards

  11. 11.

    International standardization

  12. 12.

    International trade , standards and regulations

  13. 13.

    Standardization of information requirements and supply chains

  14. 14.

    A practical exercise: Standardization within a company

  15. 15.

    Policy issues and challenges in standardization.

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Jachia, L., Kouzmine, S., Xu, H. (2020). UNECE Initiatives on Education on Standardization. In: Idowu, S., de Vries, H., Mijatovic, I., Choi, D. (eds) Sustainable Development. CSR, Sustainability, Ethics & Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28715-3_9

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