Abstract
David Cesarani was a prolific scholar and lucid writer who displayed a very broad perspective and wide-ranging understanding about the Holocaust. His long list of publications about the Holocaust began with a study about war criminals who came to Great Britain after the war. He then went on to explore subjects such as the bystanders, the perpetrators, and liberation and survivor testimonies. His final work of scholarship was a comprehensive history of the Holocaust: Final Solution: The Fate of the Jews 1933–1949, completed just before his premature death. Several motifs are present throughout the body of his scholarship. Cesarani demonstrates complexity and unravels myths. He discusses the events of the Holocaust in wider context and he emphasizes that within that history, the perspective of the Jewish victims is crucial. Throughout his writings, one can find the voices of the actors in the unfolding drama as well as Cesarani’s own clearly articulated voice.
This chapter first appeared as a journal article in Yad Vashem Studies, 44, 1 (2016): 1–22. An edited version is reproduced here by kind permission of Yad Vashem.
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- 1.
David Cesarani, Final Solution: The Fate of the Jews 1933–1949 (London: Macmillan, 2016).
- 2.
David Cesarani, Justice Delayed: How Britain Became a Refuge for Nazi War Criminals (London: William Heinemann, 1992).
- 3.
Ibid., 44.
- 4.
Ibid., 47–62.
- 5.
Ibid., 82.
- 6.
Ibid., 13–14, 22.
- 7.
Ibid., 15–19.
- 8.
Ibid., 103–131.
- 9.
Ibid. 132.
- 10.
Ibid., 163–164.
- 11.
Ibid., 247.
- 12.
Ibid., 266.
- 13.
David Cesarani, ed., The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation (London: Routledge, 1994), 2.
- 14.
David Cesarani, ed., Genocide and Rescue: The Holocaust in Hungary (Oxford: Berg, 1997), 2.
- 15.
Ibid., 21–22.
- 16.
David Cesarani, Arthur Koestler: The Homeless Mind (London: William Heinemann, 1998), 557.
- 17.
Ibid., 144.
- 18.
Ibid., 178–209.
- 19.
Ibid., 235.
- 20.
David Cesarani and Paul A. Levine, eds., ‘Bystanders’ to the Holocaust: A Re-evaluation (London: Frank Cass, 2002).
- 21.
Ibid., 28–56.
- 22.
Ibid., 53.
- 23.
Ibid., 269–270.
- 24.
David Cesarani, Eichmann: His Life and Crimes (London: William Heinemann, 2004).
- 25.
Yaacov Lozowick, Hitler’s Bureaucrats: The Nazi Security Police and the Banality of Evil (London: Continuum, 2002).
- 26.
Cesarani, Eichmann, 13.
- 27.
Ibid., 17.
- 28.
Ibid., 115–117.
- 29.
Ibid., 147.
- 30.
Ibid., 170.
- 31.
Ibid., 188.
- 32.
Ibid., 283–284.
- 33.
Ibid., 367.
- 34.
Suzanne Bardgett and David Cesarani, eds., Belsen 1945: New Historical Perspectives (London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2006).
- 35.
Ibid., 1–20.
- 36.
Ibid., 16.
- 37.
Ibid., 19.
- 38.
Suzanne Bardgett, David Cesarani, Jessica Reinisch and Johannes-Dieter Steinert, eds., Survivors of Nazi Persecution in Europe after the Second World War: Landscapes after Battle, vol. 1 (London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2010); and Justice Politics and Memory in Europe after the Second World War: Landscapes after Battle, vol. 2 (London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2011). David Cesarani and Eric J. Sundquist, eds., After the Holocaust: Challenging the Myth of Silence (London: Routledge, 2012).
- 39.
Tony Judt, Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945 (New York: Penguin, 2005); Keith Lowe, Savage Continent: Europe in the Aftermath of World War II (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2012); Ian Buruma, The Year Zero: A History of 1945 (New York: Penguin, 2013).
- 40.
See, for example, Hasia Diner, We Remember with Love and Reverence: American Jews and the Myth of Silence after the Holocaust, 1945–1962 (New York: New York University, 2009); Robert Rozett, ‘Published Memoirs of Holocaust Survivors,’ in John K. Roth and Elizabeth Maxwell, eds., Remembering for the Future: The Holocaust in the Age of Genocide (Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001), 167–171; among others, Hanna Yablonka, Survivors of the Holocaust: Israel after the War (London: Macmillan, 1999) and Roni Stauber, The Holocaust in Israeli Public Debate in the 1950s, Ideology and Memory (London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2007) have shown this for Israeli society.
- 41.
David Cesarani, ‘A New Look at some Old Memoirs: Early Narratives of Nazi Persecution and Genocide,’ in Bardgett, Cesarani, Reinisch and Steinert, eds., Justice, Politics and Memory, 121–122.
- 42.
Ibid., 161.
- 43.
Ibid., 124.
- 44.
Leo Schwarz, ed., The Root and the Bough: The Epic of an Enduring People (New York: Rinehart & Co., 1949).
- 45.
Cesarani, ‘A New Look at some Old Memoirs,’ 151.
- 46.
David Cesarani, ed., Holocaust: Critical Concepts in Holocaust Studies (London: Routledge, 2004).
- 47.
Peter Longerich, Holocaust: the Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010).
- 48.
Saul Friedländer, The Years of Persecution: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1933–1939 (New York: Harper Collins, 1997) and The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939–1945 (New York: Harper Collins, 2007).
- 49.
Cesarani, Final Solution, xvii–xviii.
- 50.
Ibid., xx.
- 51.
Ibid., 45.
- 52.
Ibid., xxi.
- 53.
Ibid., 296.
- 54.
Ibid., xxv.
- 55.
Ibid., 385.
- 56.
Ibid., 737.
- 57.
Ibid., 56.
- 58.
Ibid., 413.
- 59.
Ibid., 448.
- 60.
Ibid., 273.
- 61.
Ibid., 480.
- 62.
Ibid., 523–524.
- 63.
See Christopher R. Browning, Remembering Survival: Inside a Nazi Slave-Labor Camp (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2010); Nikolaus Wachsmann, KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015).
- 64.
Cesarani, Final Solution, 646.
- 65.
Ibid., 647.
- 66.
Ibid., 649.
- 67.
Ibid., 650–651.
- 68.
Ibid., 331–348.
- 69.
Cesarani, Arthur Koestler, 287.
References
Bardgett, Suzanne and David Cesarani, eds. Belsen 1945: New Historical Perspectives. London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2006.
Bardgett, Suzanne, David Cesarani, Jessica Reinisch and Johannes-Dieter Steinert, eds. Survivors of Nazi Persecution in Europe after the Second World War: Landscapes after Battle, vol. 1. London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2010.
Bardgett, Suzanne, David Cesarani, Jessica Reinisch and Johannes-Dieter Steinert, eds. Justice Politics and Memory in Europe after the Second World War: Landscapes after Battle, vol. 2. London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2011.
Browning, Christopher R. Remembering Survival: Inside a Nazi Slave-Labor Camp. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2010.
Buruma, Ian. The Year Zero: A History of 1945. New York: Penguin, 2013.
Cesarani, David. Justice Delayed: How Britain Became a Refuge for Nazi War Criminals. London: William Heinemann, 1992.
Cesarani, David, ed. The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation. London: Routledge, 1994.
Cesarani, David, ed. Genocide and Rescue: The Holocaust in Hungary. Oxford: Berg, 1997.
Cesarani, David. Arthur Koestler: The Homeless Mind. London: William Heinemann, 1998.
Cesarani, David, ed. Holocaust: Critical Concepts in Holocaust Studies. London: Routledge, 2004a.
Cesarani, David. Eichmann: His Life and Crimes. London: William Heinemann, 2004b.
Cesarani, David. Final Solution: The Fate of the Jews 1933–1949. London: Macmillan, 2016.
Cesarani, David and Paul A. Levine, eds. ‘Bystanders’ to the Holocaust: A Re-evaluation. London: Frank Cass, 2002.
Cesarani, David and Eric J. Sundquist, eds. After the Holocaust: Challenging the Myth of Silence. London: Routledge, 2012.
Diner, Hasia R. We Remember with Reverence and Love: American Jews and the Myth of Silence after the Holocaust, 1945–1962. New York: New York University Press, 2009.
Friedländer, Saul. The Years of Persecution: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1933–1939. New York: Harper Collins, 1997.
Friedländer, Saul. The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939–1945. New York: Harper Collins, 2007.
Judt, Tony. Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945. New York: Penguin, 2005.
Longerich, Peter. Holocaust: the Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Lowe, Keith. Savage Continent: Europe in the Aftermath of World War II. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2012.
Lozowick, Yaacov. Hitler’s Bureaucrats: The Nazi Security Police and the Banality of Evil. London: Continuum, 2002.
Rozett, Robert. “Published Memoirs of Holocaust Survivors.” In Remembering for the Future: The Holocaust in the Age of Genocide, edited by John K. Roth and Elizabeth Maxwell, 167–171. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001.
Schwarz, Leo, ed. The Root and the Bough: The Epic of an Enduring People. New York: Rinehart & Company, 1949.
Stauber, Roni. The Holocaust in Israeli Public Debate in the 1950s, Ideology and Memory. London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2007.
Wachsmann, Nikolaus. KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015.
Yablonka, Hanna. Survivors of the Holocaust: Israel after the War. London: Macmillan, 1999.
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Rozett, R. (2019). David Cesarani: A Historian with Breadth, Depth, and the Flair of a Raconteur. In: Allwork, L., Pistol, R. (eds) The Jews, the Holocaust, and the Public. The Holocaust and its Contexts. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28675-0_2
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