Abstract
Articles 38–44 (Title III) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) govern the European Union (EU)’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Article 38 of the Treaty of Rome in 1957 laid down the establishment of a common market for agricultural products and Article 39 set up a CAP, which was subsequently largely decoupled from the rules of the other common markets. This chapter outlines the historical development of the CAP, the internal market for agriculture and its relationship to the bioeconomy. It illustrates the different steps taken in the agricultural market as well as the policy choices which lie behind it.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Buller, H., G.A. Wilson, and A. Hol, eds. 2000. Agri-Environmental Policy in the European Union. Farnham: Ashgate.
European Commission. 2010. Europe 2020: A Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth. Brussels: European Commission, COM(2010) 2020.
———. 2012. Innovating for Sustainable Growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe. Brussels: European Commission, COM(2012) 60.
———. 2017a. Staff Working Document on the Review of the 2012 European Bioeconomy Strategy. Brussels: European Commission, SWD(2017) 374.
———. 2017b. The Future of Food and Farming. Brussels: European Commission, COM(2017) 713.
———. 2018a. A Sustainable Bioeconomy for Europe: Strengthening the Connection between Economy, Society and the Environment: Updated Bioeconomy Strategy. Brussels: European Commission.
———. 2018b. Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council; Establishing Rules on Support for Strategic Plans to Be Drawn up by Member States under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP Strategic Plans) and Financed by the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and Repealing Regulation (EU) No 1305/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council. Brussels: European Commission, COM(2017) 713.
Fietz, R. 2012. Die GAP-Reform 2014 aus dem Blickwinkel der betroffenen Landwirte in Deutschland. In Die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik vor neuen Herausforderungen, ed. J. Martinez. 19-ff. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
Grant, W. 1997. The Common Agricultural Policy. New York: St. Martins.
Joint Research Centre. 2018. European Commission’s Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy: Brief on Jobs and Growth of the Bioeconomy 2009–2015. Brussels.
Knudsen, A.C.L. 2009. Farmers on Welfare: The Making of Europe’s Common Agricultural Policy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Purnhagen, K.P. 2019. The End of Agricultural Exceptionalism in EU Free Movement Law and Competition Law after Lisbon? Wageningen Working Papers of Law and Governance 3/2019.
Purnhagen, K.P., and H. Schebesta. 2017. A Case Moving at the Frontiers of Market Access, Freedom of Goods, the Common Agricultural Policy and Science in Court. European Law Review 42 (3): 420–433.
Schmitt, G. 1990. Landwirtschaft ein Ausnahmebereich? Ein alte Frage und eine neue Antwort. Ordo 41: 219–220.
Sheingate, A.D. 2001. The Rise of the Agricultural Welfare State. Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University press.
Spaak Committee. 1956. The Brussels Report on the General Common Market (Spaak Report). Luxembourg: Information Service High Authority of The European Community for Coal and Steel.
SRU. 1985. Umweltprobleme der Landwirtschaft: Sachverständigenrat für Umweltfragen. Stuttgart/Mainz: Kohlhammer Verlag.
Tracy, M. 1989. Government and Agriculture in Western Europe 1880–1988. 3rd ed. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Usher, J. 2001. EC Agricultural Law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Websites
The composition and activities of the Bioeconomy Stakeholders Panel. are described on its website available at: https://ec.europa.eu/research/bioeconomy/index.cfm?pg=policy&lib=pane
The Bioeconomy Knowledge Centre’s. website is available at: https://biobs.jrc.ec.europa.eu/
Information on the Circular Economy Package and related actions. is available on the DG ENVI website at http://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular-economy/index_en.htm
Information on the Energy Union. is available at https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-strategy-and-energy-union/building-energy-union
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Purnhagen, K., Matthews, A. (2019). European Agriculture and the Bioeconomy: A Historical Overview. In: Dries, L., Heijman, W., Jongeneel, R., Purnhagen, K., Wesseler, J. (eds) EU Bioeconomy Economics and Policies: Volume I. Palgrave Advances in Bioeconomy: Economics and Policies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28634-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28634-7_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-28633-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-28634-7
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)