Abstract
Our intention with this chapter is to argue for connections between the broad framework of “Bildung”, which is central to Danish educational thinking because it applies to education for deliberative democratic citizenship and the concept of motives as it has been developed in Cultural-Historical Psychology. The central tenet in the present chapter is to argue that education for deliberative democratic citizenship must be connected to, but cannot be reduced to, children’s everyday experience in and beyond school. Though seemingly self-apparent, this idea is challenged both from more formalistic approaches that foreground factual knowledge and, specifically in Denmark, a reduced emphasis of democracy as a potential fundamental aspect of school practice. The concept of motive is utilized to capture the content-rich and directed interests of students concerning the discovery of mutual differences in everyday school practice. Empirical material from classrooms is used to show connections and disconnections between the students and teachers in everyday school life vis-à-vis students’ explorations of their own and others’ religious beliefs and practices.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
For a discussion about this, see Kristiansdottír (2006).
- 3.
The Danish name for the subject is “Kristendomskundskab”—and highlights the same national identity question commented on earlier. Rather than changing the name of the subject to, for instance, “Studies of Religions” or the like, it was decided to keep the emphasis on (protestant) Christianity which historically has been dominant in Denmark.
References
Biesta, G. (2007). Why “what works” won’t work: evidence-based practice and the democratic deficit in educational research. Educational Theory, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2006.00241.x.
Biesta, G. (2009). Good education in an age of measurement: On the need to reconnect with the question of purpose in education. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9064-9.
Biesta, G. (2010). Why ‘What Works’ Still Won’t Work: From Evidence-Based Education to Value-Based Education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 29(5), 491–503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-010-9191-x.
Biesta, G. (2011). Learning democracy in school and society - Education, Lifelon Learning, and the Politics of Citizenship. In Learning democracy in school and society. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-512-3.
Borman, D. A. (2011). The adulatory of the actual - habermas, socialization, and the possibility of autonomy. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Bruun, J. (2010). Danske elever er verdensmestre i demokrati. Asterisk, 55, 6–9. Retrieved from http://edu.au.dk/aktuelt/asterisk/magasinetasteriskarkiv/arkiv-tidligere-numre/asterisk-55/.
Bruun, J., & Lieberkind, J. (2011). Unges politiske dannelse. Aarhus: Danmarks Pædagogiske Universitetsskole, Aarhus Universitet.
Ebdrup, N. (2010, July 29). Demokrati, Skolen gør danske elever til verdensmestre i demokrati. Videnskab.Dk, pp. 1–5. Retrieved from http://videnskab.dk/kultur-samfund/skolen-gor-danske-elever-til-verdensmestre-i-demokrati.
Gilliam, L., & Gulløv, E. (Eds.). (2012). Civiliserende institutioner. Om idealer og distinktioner i opdragelse. Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag.
Habermas, J. (1984). The theory of communicative action (Vol. 1). Boston: Beacon Press.
Habermas, J. (1988). Ligitimation Crisis. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers.
Habermas, J. (1996). Diskursetik. Frederiksberg: Det Lille Forlag.
Habermas, J. (2006). Religion in the Public Sphere. European Journal of Philosophy, 14(1), 1–25.
Hedegaard, M. (2002). Learning and child development. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.
Hedegaard, M. (2012). Analyzing Children’s Learning and Development in Everyday Settings from a Cultural-Historical Wholeness Approach. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 19(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/10749039.2012.665560.
Hermann, S. (2006). Magt og Oplysning—Folkeskolen 1950–2006. Unge Pædagoger.
Hopmann, S. (2007). Restrained teaching: The common core of Didaktik. European Educational Research Journal, 6(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2007.6.2.109.
John-Steiner, V., & Mahn, H. (2002). The gift of confidence: A Vygotskian view of emotions. (pp. 46–58). Malden, MA, US: Blackwell Publishing. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2002-02515-003&site=ehost-live.
Klitmøller, J., & Hviid, P. (2017). Lev Semjenovitj Vygotskij og den kulturhistoriske psykologi. In L. M. Gulbrandsen (Ed.) (pp. 235–258). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
Kofoed, J. (1994). Midt i normalen. Om minoriteter og den nationale idé. Københavnerstudier i tosprogethed (Vol. 24). København: Danmarks Lærerhøjskole.
Leont’ev, A. N. (1978). Activity, consciousness, personality. Englewood Cliffs {N.J.}: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Leontyev, A. N. (2009). Activity and consciousness. Pacifica: Marxist Internet Archive.
Lieberkind, J. (2014). Democratic experience and the democratic challenge: A historical and comparative citizenship education study of scandinavian schools. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 59(6), 710–730. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2014.971862.
Mikkelsen, M. (2010, June 30). Danske elever er verdensmestre i demokratisk dannelse. Kristeligt Dagblad, pp. 1–4. Retrieved from https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/danmark/danske-elever-er-verdensmestre-i-demokratisk-dannelse.
Munro, D. (2007). Norms, motives and radical democracy: Habermas and the problem of motivation. Journal of Political Philosophy, 15(4), 447–472. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2007.00286.x.
Okshevsky, W. (2004). On the epistemic grounds of moral discourse and moral education: An examination of Jürgen Habermas’ “Discourse Ethics.” Philosophy of Education, 174–182.
Osler, A., & Starkey, H. (2003). Learning for Cosmopolitan Citizenship: Theoretical Debates and Young People’s Experiences. Educational Review, 55(3), 243–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191032000118901.
Pedersen, O. K. (2011). Skolen og den opportunistiske person. Konkurrencestaten (pp. 169–203). Hans Reitzels Forlag: København.
Pedersen, O. K. (2014a). Konkurrencestaten og dens uddannelsespolitik—baggrund, intentioner og funktionsmåder. In K. Illeris (Ed.), Læring i konkurrencestaten—kapløb eller bæredygtighed (pp. 35–52). Roskilde: Samfundslitteratur.
Pedersen, O. K. (2014b). Urenhedens arkæologi. In L. Tanggaard, T. A. Rømer, & S. Brinkmann (Eds.), Uren pædagogik 2 (pp. 199–215). Aarhus: Klim.
Coninck-Smith, N. de, Rasmussen, L. R., & Vyff, I. (2015). Dansk skolehistorie—Da skolen blev alles—Tiden efter 1970. In C. Appel & N. de Coninck-Smith, (Eds.), Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag.
Veresov, N. N. (2016). Perezhivanie as a phenomenon and a concept: Questions on clarification and methodological meditations. Cultural-Historical Psychology, 12(3), 129–148. https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2016120308.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1987). Thinking and Speech. In R. W. Rieber & A. S. Carton (Eds.), The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky—Volume 1—Problems of general psychology (pp. 37–285). New York: Plenum Press.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1998). The problem of age. In R. W. Rieber (Ed.), The Collected Works of L. S. Vygotsky—Volume 5—Child Psychology (pp. 187–205). New York: Plenum Press.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1999). The Teaching about Emotions. Historical-Psychological Studies. In R. W. Rieber (Ed.), The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky—Volume 6—scientific legacy (pp. 71–235). New York: Plenum Press.
Weinstock, D., & Kahane, D. (2017). Introduction. In D. Kahane (Ed.), Deliberative democracy in practice. ProQuest Ebook Central.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Klitmøller, J., Jensen, S.K. (2019). Bildung, Motivation, and Deliberative Democracy in Primary Education. In: Hviid, P., Märtsin, M. (eds) Culture in Education and Education in Culture. Cultural Psychology of Education, vol 10. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28412-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28412-1_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-28411-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-28412-1
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)