Skip to main content

2-Betti Numbers of CW Complexes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Introduction to ℓ²-invariants

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mathematics ((LNM,volume 2247))

  • 928 Accesses

Abstract

We explain the concept of equivariant CW complexes and how the 2-chain complex of Hilbert modules arises from the cellular chain complex by completion. We give the definition of 2-Betti numbers and compute them in easy examples. After clarifying the relation to cohomological 2-Betti numbers, we discuss Atiyah’s question on possible values of 2-Betti numbers and expound how this is relevant for Kaplansky’s zero divisor conjecture. The chapter concludes with proofs that positive 2-Betti numbers obstruct self-coverings, mapping torus structures, and circle actions on even dimensional hyperbolic manifolds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. M. Atiyah, Elliptic operators, discrete groups and von Neumann algebras, in Colloque “Analyse et Topologie” en l’Honneur de Henri Cartan (Orsay, 1974) (Society of Mathematics, Paris, 1976), pp. 43–72. Astérisque, No. 32-33. MR 0420729

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Atiyah, F. Hirzebruch, Spin-manifolds and group actions, in Essays on Topology and Related Topics (Mémoires dédiés à Georges de Rham) (Springer, New York, 1970), pp. 18–28. MR 0278334

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Austin, Rational group ring elements with kernels having irrational dimension. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 107(6), 1424–1448 (2013). MR 3149852

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. N. Bourbaki, Elements of Mathematics. Algebra, Part I: Chapters 1–3 (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1974). Translated from the French. MR 0354207

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Dodziuk, de Rham-Hodge theory for L 2-cohomology of infinite coverings. Topology 16(2), 157–165 (1977). MR 0445560

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Dodziuk, L 2 Harmonic forms on rotationally symmetric Riemannian manifolds. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 77(3), 395–400 (1979). MR 545603

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ł. Grabowski, On Turing dynamical systems and the Atiyah problem. Invent. Math. 198(1), 27–69 (2014). MR 3260857

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Gromov, Volume and bounded cohomology. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 56, 5–99 (1982). MR 686042

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Hatcher, Algebraic Topology (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002). MR 1867354

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Illman, The equivariant triangulation theorem for actions of compact Lie groups. Math. Ann. 262(4), 487–501 (1983). MR 696520

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. Kammeyer, Algebraic Topology I. Lecture Notes (2016). http://www.math.kit.edu/iag7/~kammeyer/

  12. P.A. Linnell, Division rings and group von Neumann algebras. Forum Math. 5(6), 561–576 (1993). MR 1242889

    Google Scholar 

  13. C. Löh, Simplicial volume. Bull. Manifold Atlas (2011). http://www.boma.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/

  14. W. Lück, L 2-Betti numbers of mapping tori and groups. Topology 33(2), 203–214 (1994). MR 1273782

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. W. Lück, L 2-Invariants: Theory and Applications to Geometry and K-Theory. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge, vol. 44 (Springer, Berlin, 2002). MR 1926649

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Pichot, T. Schick, A. Zuk, Closed manifolds with transcendental L 2-Betti numbers. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 92(2), 371–392 (2015). MR 3404029

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. T. tom Dieck, Algebraic Topology. EMS Textbooks in Mathematics (European Mathematical Society, Zürich, 2008). MR 2456045

    Google Scholar 

  18. C.T.C. Wall, Surgery on Compact Manifolds, 2nd edn. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 69 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1999). Edited and with a foreword by A.A. Ranicki. MR 1687388

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kammeyer, H. (2019). 2-Betti Numbers of CW Complexes. In: Introduction to ℓ²-invariants. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 2247. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28297-4_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics