Skip to main content

Empirical Study of the Geoecological State of Selected Landscapes in North-Central Bulgaria

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Smart Geography

Part of the book series: Key Challenges in Geography ((KCHGE))

Abstract

The chapter presents the results of field research in the central segments of Stara Planina Mountain, the Predbalkan region and the Danube Plain. The study of the geoecological state was based on semi-stationary and field observations made during the summer seasons of three consecutive years. The main objective of the research was to detect and map the contemporary geoecological problems in the area. This objective has been achieved through preliminary study of literature and web-based sources, and has been verified through field studies. Cases of negative impact of human activity—the main cause of the deteriorated geoecological state of the nature-territorial complexes—were detected in some of the preliminary selected “hot spots”, as well as in zones that were supposed to be relatively unspoiled, or zones of insignificant human intervention. Examples of such zones in the studied area are the unregulated clearing in the vicinity of “Pleven” hut, as well as the existing illegal landfill along the river passing by the Keryatsite hamlet of the Boazat village.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Avetisian D, Borisova B (2016) Complex geo-ecological assessment for landscape ecology planning purposes in mountain regions (in the case of Western Balkan and Western Fore-Balkan mountain areas). Annual of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of Geology and Geography, Book 2 – Geography, vol 107, pp 165–186 (in Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bondev I (1991) The vegetation in Bulgaria. Map 1:600 000 with explanatory text. St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, Sofia (in Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Golijanin J (2015) Geoecological evaluation of natural potentials of the Ravna Mountain and Pale Valley in the function of sustainable development. Doctoral dissertation, 336 p. (in Serbian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Golijanin J (2017) Relief evaluation for the purposes of recreation and tourism—case study Ravna Mountain and Pale Valley. In: Proceedings of international scientific conference GEOBALKANICA, pp 67–74 (in Serbian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gryaznov ON, Petrova IG, Storozhenko LA (2017) Geoecological zoning of developed territories. News Ural State Min Univ 4(48):7–13 (In Russian)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ilieva D, Malinov I (2015) Mapping soil erosion factors and potential erosion risk of the national park “Central Balkan”. Soil Sci Agrochem Ecol XLIX(1):29–35 (in Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov E, Koval’chuk I, Tereschuk O (2009) Geoecology of Novovolyns’k mining district. Lesya Ukrainka National University in Volyn, Luts’k (in Ukrainian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov E (2014) Geoecological mapping and modelling of mining geosystems. Geo-Inf Syst 3(23):91–104 (in Ukrainian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov E (2015) Geoecological mapping and modelling of the naturally-economic systems in Precarpathian former sulfur opencast mine. Prace studenckiego koła naukowego geografów uniwersytetu pedagogicznego w Krakowie 4:62–69 (in Polish)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovalchuk IP, Ivanov E (eds) (2010) Geoecologic modelling of the condition of nature and historic monuments. Ivan Franko LNU Publishing Centre, L’viv, 214 p. (in Ukrainian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvinikadze M, Kuparadze D, Kerestedjian T, Sirbilade I (2006) Geoecological assessment of the environment: an example from the territory of Georgia. Geochem Mineral Petrol 44:131–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Kyuchukova M (ed) (1983) Climatic guide for People’s Republic of Bulgaria. Air Temp Soil Temp Frost 3:100–101 (in Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Management Plan of “Central Balkan” National Park 2016–2025. Annex 1.14.3. (Available at: https://dox.abv.bg/download?id=af6b7beddc, 27 Jan 2018) (in Bulgarian)

  • National Statistical Institute (2019) Reference for the population of the Boazat village, Sevlievo municipality, Gabrovo region, Bulgaria, EKATTE code—04474. http://www.nsi.bg/nrnm/show9.php?sid=322&ezik=bul (Accessed 30 Jan 2019)

  • Panayotov P, Kalmukov K, Panayotov M (2006) Factors influencing the stable development of the black locust round timber producing. Management and sustainable development 1-2/2006 (14):194-202. (In Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pecelj MR, Purkovic-Pecelj J, Pecelj M (2015) Geoecology—theoritical-methodological and applied questions. University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Belgrade (in Serbian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pecelj MR, Lukic M, Pecelj M, Srnic D, Duric D (2017) Geoecological evaluation of Novi Sad and environment for the purposes of health tourism and recreation. Arch for Tech Sci 17(1):89–97 (in Serbian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pecelj M, Lukic M, Vicicevic A, de Una-Alvares E (2018) Geoecological evaluation of local surroundings for the purposes of recreational tourism. J. Geogr. Inst. Cvijic 68(2):215–231 (in Serbian)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petrov G (2007) Anthropogenization development in some parts of the Pre-balkan and the Eleno-Tvardishka Mountain. Probl Geogr 1–2:85–94 (in Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrov G (2009) Landscape features of the eastern part of the Central Predbalkan Region and the northern slopes of the Eleno-Tvardiska Mountain. Resume of Doctoral Dissertation. Veliko Turnovo, 40 p. (in Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrov PV (2016) Interpretation analysis of the geoecology as science. Annual of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of Geology and Geography (Book 2—Geography), vol 108, pp 7–15 (in Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrova M (2014) The spatial structure of the landscapes as an indicator of their anthropogenisation. In: Proceedings of the scientific conference “30 years Department of Geography in “St. Cyril and st. Methodius” University of Veliko Tarnovo”, pp 42–46 (in Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrova M (2016a). Self-restoration of the landscapes in parts of the Predbalkan Region and Kaloferska mountain. In: Proceedings of the scientific conference “Geographical aspects of land use and planning under climate change”, pp 110–119. http://geography.bg/images/dokladi/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.pdf (Accessed 28 Jan 2019) (in Bulgarian)

  • Petrova M (2016b) Self-restoration of the landscapes (case study in Shipchenska and Trevnenska Stara planina mountains and their adjacent parts of the Predbalkan Region). Geograf 1:33–45. https://geograf.bg/sites/default/files/emagazine/emagazine2016.pdf (Accessed 28 Jan 2019) (in Bulgarian)

  • Petrova M (2017) Different aspects of the antropogenisation in self-restoration process of the landscapes (case study from Dryanovo and Tryavna municipalities). Geograf 2:19–26. https://geograf.bg/sites/default/files/emagazine/emagazine2017.pdf (Accessed 28 Jan 2019) (in Bulgarian)

  • Prodanova H (2018) Opportunities for forestry development of the landscapes of Strazhata and Melovete in Central Predbalkan region. Annual of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of Geology and Geography (Book 2—Geography), vol 110, pp 163–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Prodanova H (2016) Cacti of Pushevo—an unusual attraction or a hidden danger? Geograf 1:92–101. https://geograf.bg/sites/default/files/emagazine/emagazine2016.pdf (Accessed 30 Dec 2018) (in Bulgarian)

  • Prodanova H, Todorov N (2016) Landscape destruction in the Strazhata syncline upland. In: Proceedings of the scientific conference “Geographical aspects of land use and planning under climate change”, pp 120–125. http://geography.bg/images/dokladi/39.pdf (Accessed 30 Dec 2018) (in Bulgarian)

  • Tandaric N, Cosic M, Buzjak N, Bocic N, Dubovecak V, Lackovic I, Zastravnikovic I, Tomic D (2018) Physical geographical analysis and geoecological assessment of potential protected area—the example of the Kupcina river valley, Zagreb County, Croatia. Hrvatski Geografski Glasnik 80(1):27–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velchev A, Penin R, Todorov N, Konteva M (2011) Landscape geography of Bulgaria. Bulvest 2000, Sofia (in Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

  • WWF Bulgaria (2018) Analysis of illegal logging in Bulgaria for the period 2013–2017. WWF Bulgaria. Published on 04 July 2018. http://www.wwf.bg/?uNewsID=330504 (Accessed 31 Jan 2019) (in Bulgarian)

  • Yordanova M, Velev S, Drenovski I (2002) Characteristic features of the physical geographical regions. Geography of Bulgaria, ForCom, pp 392–402 (in Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The research was conducted in relation to a doctoral thesis titled: “Geoecological state of the landscapes in North-Central Bulgaria (between the Osam River and the Yantra River)”. The author would like to thank Assist. Prof. Maria Petrova, Ph.D. from the Department of Geography at “St. Cyril and St. Methodius” University of Veliko Tarnovo, for her helpful advice and partnership in the field data collection.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hristina Prodanova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Prodanova, H. (2020). Empirical Study of the Geoecological State of Selected Landscapes in North-Central Bulgaria. In: Nedkov, S., et al. Smart Geography. Key Challenges in Geography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28191-5_25

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics