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Consonant-to-Vowel/Vowel-to-Consonant Transitions to Analyze the Speech of Cochlear Implant Users

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Text, Speech, and Dialogue (TSD 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11697))

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Abstract

People with postlingual onset of deafness often present speech production problems even after hearing rehabilitation by cochlear implantation. In this paper, the speech of 20 postlingual (aged between 33 and 78 years old) and 20 healthy control (aged between 31 and 62 years old) German native speakers is analyzed considering acoustic features extracted from Consonant-to-Vowel (CV) and Vowel-to-Consonant (VC) transitions. The transitions are analyzed with reference to the manner of articulation of consonants according to 5 groups: nasals, sibilants, fricatives, voiced stops, and voiceless stops. Automatic classification between cochlear implant (CI) users and healthy speakers shows accuracies of up to \(93\%\). Considering CV transitions, it is possible to detect specific features of altered speech of CI users. More features are to be evaluated in the future. A comprehensive evaluation of speech changes of CI users will help in the rehabilitation after deafening.

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Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge to the Training Network on Automatic Processing of PAthological Speech (TAPAS) funded by the Horizon 2020 programme of the European Commission. Tomás Arias-Vergara is under grants of Convocatoria Doctorado Nacional-785 financed by COLCIENCIAS.

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Correspondence to T. Arias-Vergara .

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Arias-Vergara, T., Orozco-Arroyave, J.R., Gollwitzer, S., Schuster, M., Nöth, E. (2019). Consonant-to-Vowel/Vowel-to-Consonant Transitions to Analyze the Speech of Cochlear Implant Users. In: Ekštein, K. (eds) Text, Speech, and Dialogue. TSD 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11697. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27947-9_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27947-9_25

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27947-9

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