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The Postcolonial Cyborg in Amitav Ghosh’s The Calcutta Chromosome

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Ethical Futures and Global Science Fiction

Part of the book series: Studies in Global Science Fiction ((SGSF))

Abstract

In this chapter, Kamal argues that Amitav Ghosh’s The Calcutta Chromosome (1996), by exploring postcolonial themes through a science fiction lens, offers a new form of knowing and being as an alternative both to Western, positivistic formulations of science and to visions of the future that derive from such formulations. Kamal argues that the novel’s explorations of knowledge, technology and existence push the limits of conventional Western science in ways that fit the genres of both science fiction and postcolonial literature, culminating in Ghosh’s conceptualisation of a “postcolonial” cyborg. This postcolonial cyborg offers a vision of the future that has successfully disentangled itself from oppressive colonial power structures. In doing so, Kamal shows that Ghosh’s imagining of this alternative future articulates a postcolonial ethics of relationality between the Global North and the Global South.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Roberts, Science Fiction, 66.

  2. 2.

    Kerslake, Science Fiction and Empire, 191.

  3. 3.

    Rieder, Colonialism, 6.

  4. 4.

    Rieder, Colonialism, 20.

  5. 5.

    Rieder, Colonialism, 3.

  6. 6.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome.

  7. 7.

    Csicsery-Ronay, “Science Fiction and Empire.”

  8. 8.

    Kurtz, “Globalization,” 28.

  9. 9.

    Kurtz, “Globalization,” 36.

  10. 10.

    Huggan, Postcolonial Exotic, 6.

  11. 11.

    Kurtz, “Globalization,” 4.

  12. 12.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 36.

  13. 13.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 104.

  14. 14.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 78.

  15. 15.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 217.

  16. 16.

    Rieder, Colonialism.

  17. 17.

    Csicsery-Ronay, “Science Fiction and Empire,” 231.

  18. 18.

    Csicsery-Ronay, “Science Fiction and Empire,” 232.

  19. 19.

    Rieder, Colonialism, 3.

  20. 20.

    Rieder, Colonialism, 25.

  21. 21.

    Hopkinson and Uppinder, So Long Been Dreaming.

  22. 22.

    Mehan, “Final Thoughts,” 269.

  23. 23.

    Langer, Postcolonialism, 3–4.

  24. 24.

    Mehan, “Final Thoughts,” 270.

  25. 25.

    Sawyer, “Foreword,” 1.

  26. 26.

    Langer, Postcolonialism, 3.

  27. 27.

    Langer, Postcolonialism, 3.

  28. 28.

    Bradbury, “No News,” 169.

  29. 29.

    Roberts, Science Fiction, 69.

  30. 30.

    An important example of this subgenre is Philip K. Dick’sThe Man in the High Castle (1962), which explores a different outcome for World War II.

  31. 31.

    O’Brien, “‘We Thought,’” 339.

  32. 32.

    Ross, Memoirs.

  33. 33.

    Kurtz, “Globalization,” 28.

  34. 34.

    Kurtz, “Globalization,” 28.

  35. 35.

    Bignall, Postcolonial Agency, 3.

  36. 36.

    Bignall, Postcolonial Agency, 220.

  37. 37.

    Kurtz, “Globalization,” 28.

  38. 38.

    Kurtz, “Globalization,” 217.

  39. 39.

    Kurtz, “Globalization,” 217.

  40. 40.

    Hoagland and Sarwal, “Introduction,” 9–10.

  41. 41.

    Kurtz, “Globalization,” 28.

  42. 42.

    Kurtz, “Globalization,” 28.

  43. 43.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 79.

  44. 44.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 79–80.

  45. 45.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 170–171.

  46. 46.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 44.

  47. 47.

    Mathur, “Caught,” 131.

  48. 48.

    Thrall, “Postcolonial Science Fiction?” 298.

  49. 49.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 78.

  50. 50.

    Langer, Postcolonialism and Science Fiction, 8.

  51. 51.

    Ghosh, “Reprint.”

  52. 52.

    Hopkinson, “Introduction,” 5.

  53. 53.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 50.

  54. 54.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 149.

  55. 55.

    Spivak, “Can the Subaltern Speak?”

  56. 56.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 30.

  57. 57.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 250–251.

  58. 58.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 105.

  59. 59.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 245.

  60. 60.

    Nelson, “Social Science Fiction,” 250.

  61. 61.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 310.

  62. 62.

    Haraway, Simians.

  63. 63.

    Shinn, “On Machines,” 147.

  64. 64.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 154.

  65. 65.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 143.

  66. 66.

    Ghosh, Calcutta Chromosome, 19.

  67. 67.

    Mathur, “Caught,” 133.

  68. 68.

    Kurtz, “Globalization,” 36.

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Kamal, N. (2020). The Postcolonial Cyborg in Amitav Ghosh’s The Calcutta Chromosome. In: Kendal, Z., Smith, A., Champion, G., Milner, A. (eds) Ethical Futures and Global Science Fiction. Studies in Global Science Fiction. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27893-9_9

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