Skip to main content

Tomorrow’s Green Buildings: Optimum Natural Insulation Material Modeling

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sustaining Resources for Tomorrow

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

Abstract

The structures renovation’s economical impact generally relies on the devices and energy-saving methods’ application. By wall insulation, great economical impact is accomplished. In this regard, it is even greater than changing the windows. The wall insulation option resolutions of structures vary in the materials utilized, labor force spending, and other ways. The renovation’s cost based on the resolutions applied. The criteria describing the existing wall isolation options may have diverse values. Additionally, they may differ in diverse instructions, i.e., a greater value of some criteria represents a preferable situation, while for others they signify a worse state. By means of multicriteria assessment methodologies, a reconciliation variable is needed, which can be obtained in this environment. To decrease the impact of diverse methodologies on computational conclusions, it can be proposed to evaluate the phenomenon (or object) thought by a few diverse methodologies, with the detection of the average forecast value. Thus, the several special multicriteria assessment methodologies’ disadvantages could be replaced by the others’ benefits. In recent years, thermal insulation materials’ many styles are present in the market. The calculations made in this study by AHP multicriteria assessment methodology allowed us to determine the most effective insulation material option out of ten used alternatives commercial insulation materials. In the second stage, the most assessable natural alternative insulation material among ten different uncommercial-natural insulation materials is analyzed with the same methodology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ginevicius R, Podvezko V, Raslanas S (2008) Evaluating the alternative solutions of wall insulation by multicriteria methods. J Civ Eng Manag 14:217–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. International Energy Agency (IEA), Technology Roadmap-Concentrated solar power

    Google Scholar 

  3. FMI, 2015

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pikutis R, ŠeduikytQ L (2006) Estimation of the effectiveness of renovation work in Lithuanian schools. J Civ Eng Manag 12(2):163–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Biekša D, Martinaitis V, Šakmanas AA (2006) An estimation of energy consumption patterns of energy-intensive building service systems. J Civ Eng Manag 12(1):37–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Schiavoni S, Bianchi F, Asdrubali F (2016) Insulation materials for the building sector: a review and comparative analysis. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 62:988–1011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. SadauskienQ J, Monstvilas E, Stankevicius V (2007) The impact of exterior finish vapour resistance on the moisture state of building walls. Technol Econ Dev Econ 13(1):73–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Thermal insulation material market—global industry assessment and forecast; 2015–2020. https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/details/thermal-insulation-material-market

  9. Dagdougui H, Ouammi A, Robba M, Sacile R (2011) Thermal analysis and performance optimization of a solar water heater flat plate collector: application to Tétouan (Morocco). Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15(1):630–638

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zavadskas EK, Raslanas S, Kaklauskas A (2008) The selection of effective retrofit scenarios for panel houses in urban neighbourhoods based on expected energy savings and increase in market value: the vilnius case. Energy Build 40(4):573–587

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Asdrubali F, D’Alessandro F, Schiavoni S (2015) A review of unconventional sustainable building insulation materials. Sustain Mater Technol 4:1–17

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ardente F, Beccali M, Cellura M, Mistretta M (2008) Building energy performance: a LCA case study of kenaf-fibres insulation board. Energy Build 40:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.12.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Labbani Motlagh A (2016) High performance modular insulating panel development for a Reefer Van. Master Thesis, School of Mechatronics System Engineering Faculty of Applied Sciences

    Google Scholar 

  14. Thermal insulation properties and applications in housing. United Nations Industrial Development Organization. https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/2017-09/House_Insulation_v_5.8_EN_0.pdf

  15. Strube J, Miller A, Ip K (2012) Solid wall insulation: its place in retrofit plans. In: Proceedings of Retrofit 2012 conference, University of Salford, Manchester

    Google Scholar 

  16. Stazi F, Vegliò A, Di Perna C, Munafò P (2013) Experimental comparison between 3 different traditional wall constructions and dynamic simulations to identify optimal thermal insulation strategies. Energy Build 60:429–441

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Stazi F, Di Perna C, Munafò P (2009) Durability of 20-year-old external insulation and assessment of various types of retrofitting to meet new energy regulations. Energy Build 41(7):721–731

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Künzel HM, Holm AH (2009) Moisture control and problem analysis of heritage constructions. Porto, PATORREB2009, pp 85–102

    Google Scholar 

  19. Künzel HM, Zirkelbach D (2006) Influence of rain water leakage on the hygrothermal performance of exterior insulation systems. In: Rode C (ed) Proceedings of the 8th Nordic symposium on building physics in the Nordic countries 2008, vol 1. pp 253–260

    Google Scholar 

  20. Künzel H, Künzel HM, Sedlbauer K (2006) Long-term performance of external thermal insulation systems (ETICS). ACTA Architectura 5(1):11–24

    Google Scholar 

  21. Pavlík Z, Černý R (2008) Experimental assessment of hygrothermal performance of an interior thermal insulation system using a laboratory technique simulating on-site conditions. Energy Build 40(5):673–678

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Gongnan X, Qi W, Bengt, Weihong Z (2013) Thermomechanical optimization of lightweight thermal protection system under aerodynamic heating. Appl Therm Engg 59(1–2):425–434

    Google Scholar 

  23. Nast TC, Frank DJ, Feller J (2014) Multilayer insulation considerations for large propellant tanks cryogenics

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sutheesh PM, Chollackal A (2018) Thermal performance of multilayer insulation: a review. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 012061, p 396

    Google Scholar 

  25. Alifanov OM, Nenarokomov AV, Gonzalez VM (2009) Study of multilayer thermal insulation by inverse problems method. Acta Astronautica 65:1284–1291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Bapat SL, Narayankhedkar KG, Lukose TR (1990) Experimental investigations of multilayer insulation. Cryogenics 30:711

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Tingwu J, Ruiping Z, Sunden B, Gongnan X (2014) Investigation on thermal performance of high temperature multilayer insulations for hypersonic vehicles under aerodynamic heating condition. Appl Therm Eng 70:957–965

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Bojic ML, Loveday DL (1997) The influence on building thermal behavior of the insulation/masonry distribution in a three-layered construction. Energy Build 26(2):153–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. De Wilde P, Rafiq Y, Beck M (2008) Uncertainties in predicting the impact of climate change on thermal performance of domestic buildings in the UK. Build Serv Eng Res Technol 29(1):7–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Gupta R, Gregg M (2013) Preventing the overheating of English suburban homes in a warming climate. Build Res Inf 41(3):37–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Orme M, Palmer J, Irving S (2003) Control of overheating in well-insulated housing. In: Proceedings of the CIBSE/ASHRAE conference in building sustainability, value & profit, Edinburgh, 24–26 Sep 2003

    Google Scholar 

  32. Porritt S, Shao L, Cropper P, Goodier C (2011) Adapting dwellings for heat waves. Sustain Cities Soc 1(2):81–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Oikonomou E, Davies M, Mavrogianni A, Biddulph P, Wilkinson P, Kolokotroni M (2012) Modelling the relative importance of the urban heat island and the thermal quality of dwellings for overheating in London. Build Environ 57:223–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Mavrogianni A, Wilkinson P, Davies M, Biddulph P, Oikonomou E (2012) Building characteristics as determinants of propensity to high indoor summer temperatures in London dwellings. Build Environ 55:117–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Blocken B, Carmeliet J (2004) A review of wind-driven rain research in building science. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 92(13):1079–1130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Karagiozis A, Kumaran K (1997) Drying potential of EIFS walls: innovative vapor control strategies. Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS): Innovations and Solutions to Industry Challenges. STP1339. American Society for Testing and Materials

    Google Scholar 

  37. McLeod RS, Hopfe CJ (2013) Hygrothermal implications of low and zero energy standards for building envelope performance in the UK. J Build Perform Simul (May), 1–18

    Google Scholar 

  38. Karamanos A, Hadiarakou S, Papadopoulos AM (2008) The impact of temperature and moisture on the thermal performance of stone wool. Energy Build 40(8):1402–1411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Sanders C (2005) Modelling and controlling interstitial condensation in buildings. BRE Information Paper 2005, BRE Press, Garston

    Google Scholar 

  40. Ginevicius R (2006) Multicriteria evaluation of the criteria weights based on their interrelationship. Bus Theory Pract 7(1):3–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Ginevicius R, Podvezko V (2006) Assessing the financial state of construction enterprises. Technol Econ Dev Econ 12(3):188–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Brauers WK, Ginevicius R, Zavadskas EK, Antucheviciene J (2007) The European Union in a transition economy. Transformation 7:21

    Google Scholar 

  43. Hwang CL, Yoon K (1981) Multiple attribute decision making-methods and applications, a state of the art survey. Springer, Berlin

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Podvezko V (2007) Determining the level of agreement of expert estimates. Int J Manag Decis Mak 8(5/6):586–600

    Google Scholar 

  45. Saaty T (1980) The analytical hierarchy process: planning, priority setting, resource allocation. McGraw-Hill, NY

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Kalibatas D, Krutinis M, ViteikienQ M (2007) Multiobjective evaluation of microclimate in dwelling. Technol Econ Dev Econ 13(1):24–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Kaklauskas A, Zavadskas EK, Raslanas S, Ginevicius R, Komka A, Malinauskas P (2006) Selection of low-e windows in retrofit of public buildings by applying multiple criteria method COPRAS: a Lithuanian case. Energy Build 38(5):454–462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Ginevicius R, Podvezko V, Andruškevicius A (2004) Determining of technological effectiveness of building systems

    Google Scholar 

  49. Lin C-C, Wang WC, Yu WD (2008) Improving AHP for construction with an adaptive AHP approach (A3). Autom Constr 17:180–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Zavadskas EK, Kaklauskas A, Turskis Z, Tamosaitiene J (2008) Selection of the effective dwelling house walls applying attributes determined in intervals. J Civ Eng Manag 14(2):85–93

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Zavadskas EK, Kaklauskas A (2007) Mehrzielselektion für Entscheidungen im Bauwesen. Fraunhofer IRB Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  52. Zavadskas EK, Kaklauskas A, Peldschus F, Turskis Z (2007) Multi-attribute assessment of road design solutions. Road Bridge Eng 2(4):195–203

    Google Scholar 

  53. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_hierarchy_process_%E2%80%93_car_example

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Figen Balo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sua, L.S., Balo, F., Ucar, U. (2020). Tomorrow’s Green Buildings: Optimum Natural Insulation Material Modeling. In: Stagner, J., Ting, DK. (eds) Sustaining Resources for Tomorrow. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27676-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27676-8_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27675-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27676-8

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics