Abstract
In this paper, we develop an exponential time approximation scheme for the traveling salesman problem (TSP) on undirected graphs. If the weight of each edge is a nonnegative real number, then there is an algorithm to give an \((1+\epsilon )\) approximation for the TSP problem in \(O({1\over \epsilon }\cdot 1.66^n)\) and a polynomial space. It is in contrast to Golovnen’s approximation scheme for TSP on directed graphs with \(\mathrm{O}({1\over \epsilon }\cdot 2^n)\) time. We also show that there is no \(2^{o(n)}\) time constant factor approximation for the TSP problem under Exponential Time Hypothesis in complexity theory.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bellman, R.: Dynamic programming treatment of the travelling salesman problem. J. ACM 9, 61–63 (1962)
Held, M., Karp, R.M.: A dynamic programming approach to sequencing problems. J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. 10(1), 196–210 (1962)
Björklund, A.: Determinant sums for undirected hamiltonicity. In: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE 51st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science. FOCS 2010, pp. 173–182. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2010)
Golovnev, A.: Approximating asymmetric TSP in exponential time. Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci.£. 25(01), 89–99 (2014)
Rosenkrantz, D.J., Stearns, R.E., Lewis, P.M.: An analysis of several heuristics for the traveling salesman problem. SIAM J. Comput. 6(3), 563–581 (1977)
Christofides, N.: Worst-case analysis of a new heuristic for the traveling salesman problem. Technical report 338, Graduate School of Industrial Administration, CMU (1976)
Karpinski, M., Lampis, M., Schmied, R.: New inapproximability bounds for TSP. CoRR abs/1303.6437 (2013)
Papadimitriou, C.H., Yannakakis, M.: The traveling salesman problem with distances one and two. Math. Oper. Res. 18, 1–11 (1993)
Berman, P., Karpinski, M.: \({8\over 7}\)-approximation algorithm for (1,2)- TSP. In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithm, SODA 2006, pp. 641–648. ACM, New York (2006)
Woeginger, G.J.: Open problems around exact algorithms. Discrete Appl. Math. 156, 397–405 (2008)
Impagliazzo, R., Paturi, R.: The complexity of k-SAT. In: Proceedings of the 14th IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity, pp. 237–240 (1999). 1999.766282. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCC
Impagliazzo, R., Paturi, R., Zane, F.: Which problems have strongly exponential complexity? J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 63(4), 512–530 (2001)
Björklund, A., Husfeldt, T., Kaski, P., Koivisto, M.: Narrow sieves for parameterized paths and packings. arXiv:1007.1161v1 (2010)
Abasi, H., Bshouty, N.H.: A simple algorithm for undirected hamiltonicity. Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity, Report No. 12 (2013)
Koutis, I.: Faster algebraic algorithms for path and packing problems. In: Aceto, L., Damgård, I., Goldberg, L.A., Halldórsson, M.M., Ingólfsdóttir, A., Walukiewicz, I. (eds.) ICALP 2008. LNCS, vol. 5125, pp. 575–586. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70575-8_47
Sahni, S., Gonzalez, T.: P-complete approximation problems. J. ACM 23, 555–565 (1976)
Williams, R.: Finding paths of length k in O\(^*(2^k)\). Inform. Process Lett. 109(6), 301–338 (2009)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the reviewers whose suggestions improve the presentation of this paper. This research is supported by NSFC 61772179, NSFC 61872450 and Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2019JJ40005.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chen, Z., Feng, Q., Fu, B., Lin, M., Wang, J. (2019). Exponential Time Approximation Scheme for TSP. In: Du, DZ., Li, L., Sun, X., Zhang, J. (eds) Algorithmic Aspects in Information and Management. AAIM 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11640. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27195-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27195-4_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27194-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27195-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)