Abstract
With the program “ASIA-Link,” the European Community supported the development and implementation of a curriculum for postgraduate psychosomatic training for medical doctors in China, Vietnam, and Laos.
In China (Shanghai), Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Hue), and Laos (Vientiane), regional training centers have formed. A total of 200 physicians have completed training; 30 physicians have acquired the status of future teacher. Adaption to the cultural background of the participants was necessary for the topic “breaking bad news,” the handling of negative emotions, the discontinuity of participation, the hierarchical doctor-patient relationship, culture-specific syndromes, and language barriers. Half a year after the completion of the training program, the participants stated that the program had a high impact on their daily medical work.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Back MF, Huak CY. Family centred decision making and non-disclosure of diagnosis in a South East Asian oncology practice. Psychooncology. 2005;14:1052–9.
Bond MH, Hwang KK. In: Bond MH, editor.. The psychology of the Chinese people The social psychology of the Chinese people. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press; 1986.
Fan R. Self-determination vs. family-determination: two incommensurable principles of autonomy: a report from East Asia. Bioethics. 1997;11:309–22.
Fritzsche K, Scheib P, Wirsching M, Schüßler G, Wu W, Cat NH, et al. Improving the psychosomatic competence of medical doctors in China, Vietnam and Laos—the ASIA-LINK Program. Int J Psychiat Med. 2008;38:1–11.
Galanti GA. Caring for patients from different cultures. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; 2008.
Grassi L, Giraldi T, Messina EG, Magnani K, Valle E, Cartei G. Physicians’ attitudes to and problems with truth-telling to cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2000;8:40–5.
Haq C, Rothenberg D, Gierde C, Bobula J, Wilson C, Bickley L, et al. New world views: preparing physicians in training for global health work. Fam Med. 2000;32:566–72.
Hu WY, Chiu TY, Chuang RB, Chen CY. Solving family-related barriers to truthfulness in cases of terminal cancer in Taiwan. A professional perspective. Cancer Nurs. 2002;25:486–92.
Lee E. Working with Asian-Americans. New York: Guilford Press; 1997.
Li TY. Mental disorders and psychiatry in Chinese culture. In: Tseng WS, Wu DYH, editors. Chinese culture and mental health. Orlando: Academic Press; 1985.
Like RC. Recommended core curriculum guidelines on culturally sensitive and competent health care. Fam Med. 1996;27:291–7.
Liu X. The consideration about the present investigation of medical psychological knowledge of general practitioners and the training strategy. Chin Gen Pract. 2005;8(Suppl 17):1397–8. (in Chinese).
Lopez A, Mathers C, Ezzati M, Jamison D, Murray C. Global burden of disease and risk factors. Washington: Oxford University Press and the World Bank; 2006.
Meng F, Cui Y, Shen Y. Preliminary investigation on clinical features of somatoform disorders in general hospital. Chinese Ment Health J. 1999;13:67–9.
Mental Health Law of the People’s Republic of China. (English translation with annotations) (Trans. Chen HH, Phillips MR, Chen H, Chen QQ, Chen XD, Fralick D, et al.). Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry. Advance online publication 2012. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-0829.2012.06.001.
Montegut AJ, Cartwright C, Schirmer JM, Cummings S. An international consultation: the development of family medicine education in Vietnam. Fam Med. 2004;35:352–60.
Mostow C, Crosson J, Gordon S, Chapman S, Gonzalez P, Hardt E, et al. Treating and precepting with RESPECT: a relational model addressing race, ethnicity, and culture in medical training. J Gen Intern Med. 2010;25:146–54.
Ong KJ, Back MF, Lu JJ, Shakespeare TS, Wynne CJ. Cultural attitudes to cancer management in traditional South-East-Asian patients. Australas Radiol. 2002;46:370–4.
Ots TH. The angry Liver, the anxious heart, and the melancholy spleen. Cult Med Psychiat. 1990;14:21–58.
Patel V. The epidemiology of common mental disorders in South Asia. NIMHANS Jnl. 1999;17:307–27.
Patel V, Kleinman A. Poverty and common mental disorders in developing countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;8:609–15.
Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips M, et al. No health without mental health. Lancet. 2007;370:859–77.
Ring JM, Nyquist JG, Mitchell S. Curriculum for culturally responsive health care: a step-by-step guide to cultural competence training. Oxford: Radcliffe Publishers; 2008.
Rogers CR. Counseling and psychotherapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin; 1942.
Rogers CR. An unappreciated way of being. Couns Psychol. 1997;5:2–10.
Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H. Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity and inefficiency. Lancet. 2007;370:878–89.
Schirmer J, Ninh LH. The Vietnam family medicine development project: a cross-cultural collaboration. Fam Syst Health. 2002;20:303–10.
Schirmer JM, Cartwright C, Montegut AJ, Dreher GK, Stovall J. A collaborative needs assessment and work plan in behavioural medicine curriculum development in Vietnam. Fam Syst Health. 2005;22:410–8.
Schirmer J, Montegut A. Behavioral medicine in primary care: a global perspective. Oxford: Radcliffe Publishers; 2009.
Simon GE, von Korff M, Piccinelli M, Fullerton C, Ormel J. An international study of the relation between somatic symptoms and depression. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1329–35.
Tao Y. The necessary of medical psychology education in traditional Chinese medical college. Tradit Chin Med Educ. 1994;3:24. (in Chinese).
Tse CY, Chong A, Fok SY. Breaking bad news: a Chinese perspective. Palliat Med. 2003;17:339–43.
Ustun TB, Von Korff M. Primary mental health services: access and provision of care. In: Ustun TB, Sartorius N, editors. Mental illness in general health care: an international study. Chichester: Wiley; 1995.
Wang SY, Chen CH, Chen YS, Huang HL. The attitude toward truth telling of cancer in Taiwan. J Psychosom Res. 2004;57:53–8.
WHO. The World Health Report: mental health: new understanding, new hope. 2001. http://www.who.int/whr2001/en. Accessed 28 Apr 2019.
Wünsch A, Tang L, Goelz T, Zhang Y, Stubenrauch S, Song L, et al. Breaking bad news in China- the dilemma of patients’ rights to be informed and traditional norms. A first communication skills training for Chinese oncologists and caretakers. Psychooncology. 2013;22(5):1192–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3112.
Xiao SF, Yan HQ, Lu YF, Bi H, Pu JY, Xiao ZPI. World Health Organization collaborative study on psychological disorders in primary health care: the results from Shanghai. Chin J Psychiatry. 1997;30(Suppl 2):90–4.
Yu DH, Wu WY, Zhang MY. Current situation of mental health service in general hospitals in Shanghai. Chin J Psychiatry. 2004;37:176–8.
Zhao XD, Xu XF, Bai Y, Jiang HZ. The retrospective study of psychiatric consultation in general hospital. Chin J Psychiatry. 1998;31(Suppl 4):231–3.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fritzsche, K. et al. (2020). The Development of Psychosomatic Medicine in China, Vietnam and Laos - The ASIA- LINK Program. In: Fritzsche, K., McDaniel, S., Wirsching, M. (eds) Psychosomatic Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27080-3_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27080-3_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27079-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27080-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)