Skip to main content

Narrative Senses of Perspective and Rhythm: Mobilising Subjectivity with Werther and Effi Briest

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mobilities, Literature, Culture

Part of the book series: Studies in Mobilities, Literature, and Culture ((SMLC))

Abstract

This chapter discusses the reading of fiction as an embodied practice that affords mobilised forms of subjectivity. Drawing from narratology, cultural studies and sociology, the chapter outlines the ways narrative perspective modulates distances and sensory perception as well as how rhythms of articulated movements create sensations of excitement and boredom. Two German novels serve as case-studies: Goethe’s Sorrows of Young Werther employs the form of a socially and geographically isolating existence that overcomes its limited range through literary imagination and communication, while Fontane’s Effi Briest offers a view through the strictly regulated mobilities of an upper-class woman’s everyday life dictated by social expectations and her strives for personal freedom. The chapter concludes by arguing for an aesthetically informed approach to the narrative forms of mobilities as immersive and powerful cultural practices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adey, Peter. 2006. “If Mobility Is Everything, Then It Is Nothing: Towards a Relational Politics of (Im)mobilities.” Mobilities 1 (1): 75–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adey, Peter. 2010. Mobility. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ambrose, Kathryn. 2016. The Woman Question in Nineteenth-Century English, German and Russian Literature: (En)gendering Barriers. Leiden: Brill.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, Beth. 2016. “Regime.” In Keywords of Mobility: Critical Entanglements, edited by Noel B. Salazar and Kiran Jayaram, 152–170. New York: Berghahn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakhtin, Mikhail M. 1981. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bal, Mieke. 2009. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative. Toronto: Toronto University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackbourn, David. 1997. The Fontana History of Germany, 1780–1918: The Long Nineteenth Century. London: Fontana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, Miranda. 2011. “On Being Moved: Sympathy, Mobility, and Narrative Form.” Poetics Today 32 (2): 289–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, Christopher. 2007. Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cresswell, Tim. 2006. On the Move: Mobility in the Modern Western World. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cresswell, Tim. 2010. “Towards a Politics of Mobility.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 28: 17–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darby, David. 2013. “Theodor Fontane und die Vernetzung der Welt. Die Mark Brandenburg zwischen Vormoderne und Moderne.” In Metropole, Provinz und Welt: Raum und Mobilität in der Literatur des Realismus, edited by Roland Berbig and Dirk Göttsche, 145–162. Berlin: de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doughty, Karolina, and Lesley Murray. 2016. “Discourses of Mobility: Institutions, Everyday Lives and Embodiment.” Mobilities 11 (2): 303–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edensor, Tim. 2014. “Rhythm and Arrhythmia.” In The Routledge Handbook for Mobilities, edited by Peter Adey, David Bissell, Kevin Hannam, Peter Merriman, and Mimi Sheller, 163–171. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Felski, Rita. 2008. The Uses of Literature. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Felski, Rita. 2015. The Limits of Critique. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fontane, Theodor. 2015. Effi Briest. Translated by Mike Mitchell. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Genette, Gérard. 1980. Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method. Translated by Jane E. Lewin. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goethe, Johann Wolfgang. 2012. The Sorrows of Young Werther. Translated by David Constantine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenblatt, Stephen. 2010. “A Mobility Studies Manifesto.” In Cultural Mobility: A Manifesto, edited by Stephen Greenblatt, Ines G. Županov, Reinhard Meyer-Kalkus, Heike Paul, Pál Nyíri, and Friederike Pannewick, 250–253. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstadt, Steve. 1999. Mobility and Modernity: Migration in Germany, 1820–1914. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffries, Matthew. 2003. Imperial Culture in Germany, 1871–1918. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Keightley, Emily, and Anna Reading. 2014. “Mediated Mobilities.” Media, Culture & Society 36 (3): 285–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, Jonas. 2014. “Distance and Proximity.” In The Routledge Handbook for Mobilities, edited by Peter Adey, David Bissell, Kevin Hannam, Peter Merriman, and Mimi Sheller, 125–133. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, Henri. 2004. Rhythmanalysis: Space, Time and Everyday Life. Translated by Stuart Elden and Gerald Moore. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, Caroline. 2015. Forms: Whole, Rhythm, Hierarchy, Network. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Manderscheid, Katharina. 2014. “The Movement Problem, the Car and Future Mobility Regimes: Automobility as Dispositif and Mode of Regulation.” Mobilities 9 (4): 604–626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massey, Doreen. 2005. For Space. Los Angeles: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merriman, Peter, and Lynne Pearce. 2017. “Mobility and the Humanities.” Mobilities 12 (4): 493–508.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, Allan. 2000. The Great Train Race: Railways and the Franco-German Rivalry, 1815–1914. New York: Berghahn.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Moretti, Franco. 1998. Atlas of the European Novel, 1800–1900. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morley, David. 2011. “Communications and Transport: The Mobility of Information, People, and Commodities.” Media, Culture & Society 33 (5): 743–759.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paulin, Roger. 2007. Goethe, Die Leiden des jungen Werthers. In Landmarks in the German Novel, edited by Peter Hutchinson, 15–30. Oxford: Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Revill, George. 2014. “Histories.” In The Routledge Handbook for Mobilities, edited by Peter Adey, David Bissell, Kevin Hannam, Peter Merriman, and Mimi Sheller, 506–516. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schivelbusch, Wolfgang. 1986. The Railway Journey. The Industrialization of Time and Space in the 19th Century. Oakland: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheller, Mimi. 2013. “Mobile Mediality: Location, Dislocation, Augmentation.” In New Mobilities Regimes in Arts and Social Sciences, edited by Susanne Witzgall, Gerlinde Vogl, and Sven Kesselring, 309–326. Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, Heather I. 2015. “Nature and the ‘Dark Pastoral’ in Goethe’s Werther.” Goethe Yearbook 22: 115–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, Brian. 2007. “Performing Boredom in Effi Briest: On the Effects of Narrative Speed.” The German Quarterly 80 (2): 185–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urry, John. 2007. Mobilities. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vellusig, Robert. 2012. “‘Werther muss—muss seyn!’ Der Briefroman als Bewusstseinsroman.” In Poetik des Briefromans: Wissens- und mediengeschichtliche Studien, edited by Gideon Stiening and Robert Vellusig, 129–166. Berlin: de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Graevenitz, Gerhart. 2014. Theodor Fontane: Ängstliche Moderne. Über das Imaginäre. Paderborn: Konstanz University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Petersdorff, Dirk. 2006. “‘Ich soll nicht zu mir selbst kommen.’ Werther, Goethe und die Formung moderner Subjektivität.” Goethe-Jahrbuch 123: 67–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whaley, Joachim. 2012. Germany and the Holy Roman Empire, Volume 2: From the Peace of Westphalia to the Dissolution of the Reich 1648–1806. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Raymond. 1977. Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittler, Kathrin. 2013. “Einsamkeit: Ein literarisches Gefühl im 18. Jahrhundert.” Deutsche Vierteljahresschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte 87 (2): 186–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodford, Charlotte. 2007. “Fontane, Effi Briest.” In Landmarks in the German Novel (1), edited by Peter Hutchinson, 83–98. Oxford: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youngman, Paul, Gabrielle Tremo, Lenny Enkhbold, and Lizzy Stanton. 2016. “Visualizing the Railway Space in Fontane’s Effi Briest.” TRANSIT 10 (2). Online journal article: http://transit.berkeley.edu/2016/youngman-et-al/.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kabelik, R. (2019). Narrative Senses of Perspective and Rhythm: Mobilising Subjectivity with Werther and Effi Briest. In: Aguiar, M., Mathieson, C., Pearce, L. (eds) Mobilities, Literature, Culture. Studies in Mobilities, Literature, and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27072-8_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics