Digitization of the Agricultural Sector of Economy as an Element of Innovative Development in Russia

Abstract

The authors consider development of agricultural sector in terms of implementing the concept of digitalization, reasons for a slow introduction of innovations in the agricultural sector, possibilities of using information and communication technologies (ICT) in agricultural production, and principles of digitalization of the agricultural sector. The aim of the contribution is to identify opportunities for the development of the agricultural sector based on the application of the principles of digital economy. The methodological core research is a systematic and institutional approach to the digital platform for the effective development of the agricultural sector of the economy. The authors used methods of comparison and analogy, analysis and synthesis. As a methodological base, regulatory documents were used for sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation. Modern information technologies contribute to improving the efficiency of production processes in the agricultural sector of the economy. However, domestic farmers use elements of the digital economy in limited quantities due to lack of financial resources. To speed up this process, it is necessary to create programs for enhancing innovation processes, as well as managerial personnel who will be able to introduce new digital technologies, expand the sphere of application of the digital economy through public investment, and the formation of various cooperative associations.