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Third Law of Thermodynamics

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Part of the book series: UNITEXT for Physics ((UNITEXTPH))

Abstract

The third law of thermodynamics is discussed starting from the Nernst–Planck formulation. Some observational consequences and experimental confirmations are summarized and the formulation concerning the unattainability of absolute zero is briefly commented.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Remember the definition Eqs. (5.18) and (5.19) for the heat capacities.

  2. 2.

    Hastily, for brevity, someone says that at “absolute zero” there is only one possible microscopic state.

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Correspondence to Antonio Saggion .

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© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Saggion, A., Faraldo, R., Pierno, M. (2019). Third Law of Thermodynamics. In: Thermodynamics. UNITEXT for Physics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26976-0_13

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