Abstract
The teaching practices of STEAM subjects, especially mathematics, need to be modernized in order to successfully prepare today’s students for the future jobs. Using technology, in particular educational robotics, is considered as one of the ways of meeting this demand. While there are several studies that explore the effects of robot-supported teaching on students’ math learning outcome, these studies do not give us a clear picture of what would be the prerequisites and the outcome if regular math teachers would use robot-supported teaching as a supplementary part of the regular curriculum during a longer period of time. The authors of this paper are currently conducting a multi-stage research on this topic in Estonia. The paper describes the design of the research’s first stage, including the overview of the practical problems of designing lesson plans for robot-supported teaching in regular classrooms and of our experience in solving these problems. Finally, the outlines of the main problem areas and further recommendations are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The list of the TIMSS countries is available on https://nces.ed.gov/timss/countries.asp.
- 2.
The description of the robots is available on the following link: http://bit.ly/2AvwZpB.
- 3.
The example worksheets are available on the link http://bit.ly/2Q1n9AS.
References
Manyika, J., Lund, S., Chui, M., Bughin, J., Woetzel, J., Batra, P., Ko, R., Sanhvi, S.: Jobs lost, jobs gained: workforce transitions in a time of automation. McKinsey Global Institute (2017)
OECD: Enabling the next production revolution: the future of manufacturing and services – Interim report. OECD Publishing (2016)
Veissière, S.P.L., Stendel, M.: Hypernatural monitoring: a social rehearsal account of smartphone addiction. Front. Psychol. 9, 141 (2018)
Anderson, M., Jiang, J.: Teens, social media technology 2018. Pew Research Center (2018)
Matson, E., DeLoach, S., Pauly, R.: Building interest in math and science for rural and underserved elementary school children using robots. J. STEM Educ.: Innov. Res. 5(3/4), 35–46 (2004)
Dede, C.: Comparing Frameworks for “21st Century Skills”. Harvard Graduate School of Education (2009)
OECD: Strengthening Education for Innovation (Science, Technology and Industry e-Outlook). OECD Publishing (2012)
Mullis, I.V.S., Martin, M.O., Loveless, T.: 20 Years of TIMSS: International Trends in Mathematics and Science Achievement, Curriculum, and Instruction. Boston College, Chestnut Hill (2016)
Prensky, M.: Digital natives, digital immigrants part 1. Horizon 9(5), 1–6 (2001)
Gerretson, H., Howes, E., Campbell, S., Thompson, D.: Interdisciplinary mathematics and science education through robotics technology: its potential for education for sustainable development (a case study from the USA). J. Teach. Educ. Sustain. 10(1), 32–41 (2008)
Ribeiro, C., Coutinho, C., Costa, M.F.: Educational robotics as a pedagogical tool for approaching problem solving skills in mathematics within elementary education. In: 6th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI 2011), pp. 1–6 (2011)
Savard, A., Freiman, V.: Investigating Complexity to Assess Student Learning from a Robotics-Based Task. Digit. Exp. Math. Educ. 2, 93–114 (2016)
Acosta, A., Slotta, J.: CKBiology: an active learning curriculum design for secondary biology. Front. Educ. 3, 52 (2018)
Samuels, P., Haapasalo, L.: Real and virtual robotics in mathematics education at the school–university transition. Int. J. Math. Educ. 43, 285–301 (2012)
Papert, S.: Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas. Basic Books, New York (1980)
Lindh, J., Holgersson, T.: Does lego training stimulate pupils’ ability to solve logical problems? Comput. Educ. 49, 1097–1111 (2007)
Highfield, K., Mulligan, J., Hedberg, J.: Early mathematics learning through exploration with programmable toys. In: Figueras, O., Cortina, J.L., Alatorre, S., Rojano, T., Sepulveda, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the Joint Meeting of Pme 32 and Pme-Na Xxx, PME Conference Proceedings, vol. 3, pp. 169–176. Cinvestav-UMSNH, Mexico (2008)
Barker, B., Ansorge, J.: Robotics as means to increase achievement scores in an informal learning environment. J. Res. Technol. Educ. 39, 229–243 (2007)
Kopcha, T.J., McGregor, J., Shin, S., Qian, Y., Choi, J., Hill, R., Mativo, J., Choi, I.: Developing an integrative STEM curriculum for robotics education through educational design research. J. Form. Des. Learn. 1, 31–44 (2017)
Werfel, J.: Embodied teachable agents: learning by teaching robots. In: Conference Proceedings (2014). http://people.seas.harvard.edu/~jkwerfel/nrfias14.pdf. Accessed 08 Nov 2018
Leoste, J., Heidmets, M.: The impact of educational robots as learning tools on mathematics learning outcomes in basic education. In: Digital Turn in Schools - Research, Policy, Practice, Conference Proceedings. Manuscript submitted for publication (2018)
Iturrizaga, I.M.: Study of educational impact of the LEGO Dacta materials – InfoEscuela - MED. Final Report, Infoescuela (2000)
Hussain, S., Lindh, J., Shukur, G.: The effect of LEGO training on pupils’ school performance in mathematics, problem solving ability and attitude: Swedish data. Educ. Technol. Soc. 9(3), 182–194 (2006)
Shamsuddin, S., Yussof, H., Hanapiah, F.A., Mohamed, S., Jamil, N.F.F., Yunus, F.W.: Robot-assisted learning for communication-care in autism intervention. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), Singapore, pp. 822–827 (2015)
Hemminki, J., Erkinheimo-Kyllonen, A.: A humanoid robot as a language tutor - a case study from Helsinki skills center. In: Proceedings of R4L HRI2017, Wien, Austria (2017)
Smith, C.: Artificial intelligence that can teach? It’s already happening. ABC Science (2018)
Kennedy, J., Baxter, P., Belpaeme, T.: Comparing robot embodiments in a guided discovery learning interaction with children. Int. J. of Soc. Robot. 7, 293–308 (2015)
UNESCO: International Standard Classification of Education ISCED 2011. UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012)
Statistics Estonia: Mõisted ja metoodika (2018). http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Database/RAHVASTIK/01RAHVASTIKUNAITAJAD_JA_KOOSSEIS/04RAHVAARV_JA_RAHVASTIKU_KOOSSEIS/RV_0231.htm. Accessed 15 Mar 2019
Leppik, C., Haaristo, H.S., Mägi, E.: IKT-haridus: digioskuste õpetamine, hoiakud ja võimalused üldhariduskoolis ja lasteaias. Poliitikauuringute Keskus Praxis (2017)
HITSA: ProgeTiiger programmis toetuse saanud haridusasutused 2014–2018 (2018). https://www.hitsa.ee/ikt-haridus/progetiiger. Accessed 08 Nov 2018
Leoste, J., Heidmets, M.: Õpperobot matemaatikatunnis. Estonian Research Council (2019). http://www.miks.ee/opetajale/uudised/opperobot-matemaatikatunnis. Accessed 15 Mar 2019
Aypay, A., Çelik, H.C., Sever, M.: Technology acceptance in education: a study of pre-service teachers in Turkey. Turk. Online J. Educ. Technol. 11, 264–272 (2012)
Miller, M.D., Rainer, R.K., Corley, J.K.: Predictors of engagement and participation in an on-line course. Online J. Distance Learn. Adm. 6, 1–13 (2003)
Davis, F.D., Bagozzi, R.P., Warshaw, P.R.: User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Manag. Sci. 35(8), 982–1003 (1989)
Ley, T., Leoste, J., Poom-Valickis, K., Rodríguez-Triana, M.J., Gillet, D., Väljataga, T.: CEUR Workshop Proceedings (2018). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2190/CC-TEL_2018_paper_1.pdf. Accessed 08 Nov 2018
Ley, T., Maier, R., Waizenegger, L., Manhart, M., Pata, K., Treasure-Jones, T., Sargianni, C., Thalmann, S.: Knowledge appropriation in informal workplace learning (2017). http://results.learning-layers.eu/scenarios/knowledge-appropriation/. Accessed 08 Nov 2018
Korthagen, F.: The gap between research and practice revisited. Educ. Res. Eval. 13(3), 303–310 (2007)
Coburn, C.E., Penuel, W.R.: Research-practice partnerships in education: outcomes, dynamics, and open questions. Educ. Res. 45(1), 48–54 (2016)
Acknowledgments
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 669074.
We are grateful to all of the students and teachers participating in the research
.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Leoste, J., Heidmets, M. (2020). Bringing an Educational Robot into a Basic Education Math Lesson. In: Merdan, M., Lepuschitz, W., Koppensteiner, G., Balogh, R., Obdržálek, D. (eds) Robotics in Education. RiE 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1023. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26945-6_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26945-6_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26944-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26945-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)