Abstract
The figure of the consuming woman enables us to investigate Bombay cinema’s fissured relationship with globalization, and especially its anxiety around the ways in which consumer culture causes women to turn “bad.” The anxiety, as explored in this chapter, is, in fact, twofold. On the one hand, the film industry reveals a preoccupation with what liberalization/commodity culture does to women themselves. But accompanying that is another anxiety: how “bad” women sabotage the true/real purpose of liberalization—to produce the ideal male consumer. Two films—Hum Aapke Hain Koun and Zindagi Na Milegi—are studied and it is argued that they present the female consumer as whittled down remnants of the erstwhile filmic vamp, insisting that such bad-women-consumers be tamed-through-punishment. Or, failing that, the women must be forsaken by men for prioritizing self-care and exercising a self-referential commodity consumption, outside/independent of their identity as wives and mothers.
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Notes
- 1.
Breazeale (2000: 228).
- 2.
As Mary Ann Doane puts it, we tend “to envisage the woman’s relation to the commodity in terms of ‘being’ rather than ‘having’: she is the object of exchange rather than its subject.” See Doane (1989: 23).
- 3.
- 4.
A kitty party refers to a social gathering of women in which each member contributes money to a central pool and lots are drawn to decide which member will get the entire sum. The regular meetings could involve going out for lunches to restaurants, potluck meals and bingo sessions.
- 5.
Bharucha (1995: 802).
- 6.
Kamble (2015: 3–6).
Works Cited
Films
Hum Aapke Hain Koun, director Sooraj Barjatya, producer Rajshri Production, 1994.
Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, director Zoya Akhtar, producer Eros International, 2011.
Books
Oza, Rupal. The Making of Neoliberal India: Nationalism, Gender, and the Paradoxes of Globalisation (New York and London: Routledge, 2006).
Journal Articles and Book Chapters
Bharucha, Rustom. “Utopia in Bollywood: ‘Hum Aapke Hain Koun…!’.” Economic and Political Weekly, Volume 30, Issue Number 15 (1995), 801–804.
Breazeale, Kenon, “In Spite of Women: Esquire Magazine and the Construction of the Male Consumer” in Jennifer Scanton ed., The Gender and Consumer Culture Reader (London and New York: New York University Press, 2000), 226–244.
Doane, Mary Ann. “The Economy of Desire: The Commodity Form in/of the Cinema”.Quarterly Review of Film & Video no. 11 (1) (1989), 23–33.
Kamble, Jayashree. “All Work or All Play? Consumption, Leisure, and Ethics under Globalisation in Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara.” South Asian Popular Culture no. 13 (1), (2015), 1–14.
Reddy, Vanita. “The Nationalization of the Global Indian Woman: Geographies of Beauty in Femina.” South Asian Popular Culture no. 4 (1), (2006), 61–85.
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Anwer, M. (2019). Consumer Pleasures and Hindi Cinema’s En-gendered Distribution of Moral Capital in Hum Aapke Hain Koun (1994) and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara (2011). In: Sengupta, S., Roy, S., Purkayastha, S. (eds) 'Bad' Women of Bombay Films. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26788-9_17
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