Dyes Depollution of Water Using Porous TiO2-Based Photocatalysts

Lebeau, Bénédicte; Jonas, Florian; Gaudin, Pierrick; Bonne, Magali; Blin, Jean-Luc

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-26668-4_2

Bénédicte Lebeau^7,8,
Florian Jonas⁹,
Pierrick Gaudin⁹,
Magali Bonne^7,8 &
…
Jean-Luc Blin⁹

Part of the book series: Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World ((ECSW,volume 32))

725 Accesses
2 Citations

Abstract

Wastewater discharge from industries is a major environmental issue. Particularly, dyes are a major concern because of their toxicity on human health. Among the different techniques developed to remove these pollutants from water, heterogeneous photocatalysis appears as a promising technology, and it is one of the most studied for the decomposition of dyes in water phase over the few past decades. Due to its properties, titania has been widely studied in the water treatment processes. However, to be implanted at a large scale, the photocatalytic activity still needs to be enhanced, especially in the visible domain. One way to reach this goal consists in increasing the specific surface area of the photocatalyst. From this point of view, porous TiO₂ are excellent candidates to be considered in the water treatment technologies.

Here we review the use of porous titania-based nanomaterials for the photocatalytic degradation of dyes contained in wastewater, since this process is the most promising. First a short presentation of common dyes used in the industry and their classification is given. The main information concerning TiO₂ as potential good photocatalyst for dye removal from wastewater is then given to remind its structures and properties, describe the mechanisms proposed for pollutant photodegradation, and present the parameters affecting its photoactivity efficiency. These aspects are the bases that orient researches in the synthesis of performant nanostructured TiO₂ photocatalysts. Recent advances related to this topic are reviewed including the shaping and preparation of TiO₂-based (nano)composites materials that have been developed to favor their use and/or integration in a process for potential industrial use. The last part is devoted to the progress of two most promising process for the implementation of viable system to remove dyes from wastewater at a large scale. Finally some patents and the interest of titania and photocatalysis in industry are reviewed.

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Université de Haute Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, Mulhouse, France
Bénédicte Lebeau & Magali Bonne
Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
Bénédicte Lebeau & Magali Bonne
Université de Lorraine, Laboratoire Lorrain de Chimie Moléculaire UMR CNRS 7053 L2CM, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
Florian Jonas, Pierrick Gaudin & Jean-Luc Blin

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Bénédicte Lebeau
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Magali Bonne
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Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Nandita Dasgupta
Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
Shivendu Ranjan
Aix Marseille University, CNRS, IRD INRA, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
Eric Lichtfouse

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Lebeau, B., Jonas, F., Gaudin, P., Bonne, M., Blin, JL. (2020). Dyes Depollution of Water Using Porous TiO₂-Based Photocatalysts. In: Dasgupta, N., Ranjan, S., Lichtfouse, E. (eds) Environmental Nanotechnology Volume 4. Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, vol 32. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26668-4_2

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