Skip to main content

Conclusion: Contours of a Progressive Macroeconomic Policy

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
What's Wrong with Modern Money Theory?
  • 628 Accesses

Abstract

This concluding chapter summarizes the main arguments of What’s Wrong with Modern Money Theory? I argue that while I share many of the policy goals of MMT advocates, I have some significant concerns about the arguments and evidence for their proposals, and the likely feasibility and impacts of them, especially world-wide. To illustrate that better approaches do exist, I present an extended example of research PERI economists have done on an “employment targeted” macroeconomic policy for South Africa. I also briefly discuss work that PERI economists have done on programs to mitigate climate change. I discuss these in the spirit of promoting more programmatic discussions among progressive economists with similar policy goals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    As I argue in Chapter 6, MMT analysts do, of course, discuss financial regulations. In fact, some MMT advocates, including William Black, are experts and prolific writers on the topic. But in the context of their macroeconomic policy proposals, the discussion of financial regulation is quite limited. And where it exists, it focuses on regulating primarily banks, and not hedge funds and other “shadow banking” institutions. This is quite problematic in a world where these financial institutions have become so important in the global economy and to the state of financial stability.

  2. 2.

    MMT analysts have done a good deal of concrete, institutionally based work on their employer of last resort proposals (see, for example, Tcherneva 2018; Wray et al. 2018).

  3. 3.

    See, for example, Epstein et al. (2003), Epstein (2007), Epstein and Yeldan (2009), and Pollin (2012), and of course, much other work by heterodox economists.

  4. 4.

    See, PERI’s program on Environmental and Energy Economics (https://www.peri.umass.edu/research-areas/environmental-andenergy-economics).

References

  • Baker, Dean, Gerald Epstein, and Robert Pollin (eds.). 1998. Globalization and Progressive Economic Policy. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blyth, Mark. 2013. Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyce, James K. 2019. The Case for Carbon Dividends. London: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crotty, James. 2012. “The Great Austerity War: What Caused the US Deficit Crisis and Who Should Pay to Fix It?” Cambridge Journal of Economics 36 (1): 79–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D’Arista, Jane. 2019. All Fall Down. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, Gerald. 2007. “Central Banks as Agents of Economic Development.” In Institutional Change and Economic Development, edited by Ha-Joon Chang. New York: United Nations University; London: Anthem Press; Reprinted in Gerald Epstein, The Political Economy of Central Banking: Contested Control and the Power of Finance. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, Gerald, Ilene Grabel, and Jomo K. S. 2003. “Capital Management Techniques in Developing Countries.” In Challenges to the World Bank and IMF; Developing Country Perspectives, edited by Ariel Buira. London: Anthem Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, Gerald, and Erinc Yeldan, eds. 2009. Beyond Inflation Targeting: Monetary Policy for Employment Generation and Poverty Reduction. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galbraith, James. 2008. The Predator State: How Conservatives Abandoned the Free Market and Why Liberals Should Too. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, Keith. 1999. Alternative Strategies for Economic Development. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Herndon, Thomas, Michael Ash, and Robert Pollin. 2014. “Does High Public Debt Consistently Stifle Economic Growth? A Critique of Reinhart and Rogoff.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 38 (2): 257–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ocampo, José Antonio, Codrina Rada, and Lance Taylor. 2009. Growth and Policy in Developing Countries: A Structuralist Approach. Initiative for Policy Dialogue at Columbia University. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palley, Thomas. 2000. Plenty of Nothing the Downsizing of the American Dream and the Case for Structural Keynesianism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollin, Robert. 2012. Back to Full Employment. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollin, Robert. 2015. Greening the Global Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pollin, Robert. 2017. Global Green Growth for Human Development. New York: Human Development Program.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollin, Robert, Gerald Epstein, James Heintz, and Leonce Ndikumana. 2006. An Employment-Targeted Economic Program for South Africa. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollin, Robert, Heidi Garrett-Peltier, James Heintz, and Bracken Hendricks. 2014. Green Growth: A U.S. Program for Controlling Climate Change and Expanding Job Opportunities. Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollin, Robert, Heidi Garrett-Peltier, James Heintz, and Shouvik Chakraborty. 2015. Global Green Growth: Clean Energy Industrial Investments and Expanding Job Opportunities. Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tcherneva, Pavlina R. 2018. “The Job Guarantee: Design, Jobs, and Implementation.” SSRN Electronic Journal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wray, L. R., F. Dantas, S. Fullwiler, P. R. Tcherneva, and S. A. Kelton. 2018. “Public Service Employment: A Path to Full Employment.” Research Project Report. Annandale-on-Hudson, NY: Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, April.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gerald A. Epstein .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Epstein, G.A. (2019). Conclusion: Contours of a Progressive Macroeconomic Policy. In: What's Wrong with Modern Money Theory?. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26504-5_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics