Skip to main content

The British Intellectual Inheritance

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Anglo-American Conception of the Rule of Law

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism ((PASTCL))

  • 423 Accesses

Abstract

We present a history of the British mind-set from Ockham to Oakeshott (including Bacon, the seminal role of Hobbes, Newton, Locke, Scottish Enlightenment, Hume (especially the pivotal History of England), Smith, Burke, Mill, and the expatriates Polanyi, Popper, Wittgenstein, and Hayek). Our main thesis here is that there is a significant and distinctively British way of thinking that emerged in the first millennium and has been sustained down to the present. Reality is composed of distinct individual entities (nominalism), the human world is sui generis and intellectually prior to the understanding of the physical world. Reality can never be reduced to an abstract system of any kind and therefore cannot be expressed deductively from first principle(s).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bede. (2009) Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, E. (1987) Reflections on the Revolution in France, ed. J.G.A. Pocock. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, E. ([1795] 2018) Thoughts and Details on Scarcity. New York: Hard Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capaldi, N. (1972) “The Copernican Revolution in Hume and Kant.” In L.W. Beck (ed.), Proceedings of the Third International Kant Congress. Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel, 234–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capaldi, N. (1975) David Hume: The Newtonian Philosopher. Boston: Twayne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capaldi, N. (1985) “The Historical and Philosophical Significance of Hume’s Theory of the Self.” In A. J. Holland (ed.), Philosophy, Its History and Historiography. Dordrecht, Holland: Springer, 271–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capaldi, N. (1989) Hume’s Place in Moral Philosophy. New York: Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capaldi, N. (1998) The Enlightenment Project in the Analytic Conversation. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capaldi, N. (2004) John Stuart Mill. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capaldi, N. and Lloyd, G. (2016) Liberty and Equality in Political Economy: From Locke vs. Rousseau to the Present. Boston: Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collingwood, R.G. (1989) Essays in Political Philosophy, ed. D. Boucher. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Montesquieu, C. (1989) The Spirit of the Laws. Cambridge: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeVigne, R. (2012) “Oakeshott as Conservative.” In P. Franco and L. Marsh (eds.), A Companion to Michael Oakeshott. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forbes, D. (1966) An Essay on the History of Civil Society, ed. A. Ferguson. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, L. (1978) “Forms and Limits of Adjudication.” Harvard Law Review, Vol. 92, pp. 394–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. (1942) “Scientism and the Study of Society, Part I.” Economica, NS 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. (1961) The Constitution of Liberty. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. (1973) Law, Legislation, and Liberty, Vol. I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. (2010) Studies on the Abuse and Decline of Reason, ed. B. Caldwell, The collected Works of F.A. Hayek. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbes. (1640) Elements of Law, Natural and Politic, ed. D. Baumgold (2017). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbes. (1651) Philosophical Rudiments Concerning Government and Society. Moscow: DoDo Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbes. (1655) De Corpore, ed. D. Baumgold (2017). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hume, D. (1964) Treatise of Human Nature, ed. L.A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hume, D. ([1778] 1983) The History of England, 6 vols., ed. W.B. Todd. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hume, D. (1987) Essays: Moral, Political and Literary, ed. E.F. Miller. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Infantino, L. (1998) Individualism in Modern Thought from Adam Smith to Hayek. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowles, D. (1962) The Evolution of Medieval Thought. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibniz, G.W. (1670) “Preface to an Edition of Nizolius.” In L.E. Loemker (ed.), Philosophical Papers and Letters, second edition. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1969, 121–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Letwin, S.R. (1998) The Pursuit of Certainty, Part I. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locke, J. (1980) Second Treatise on Government. Indianapolis: Hackett.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacFarlane, A. (1978) The Origins of English Individualism. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malcolm, N. (2012) “Oakeshott and Hobbes.” In P. Franco and L. Marsh (eds.), A Companion to Michael Oakeshott. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 217–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mill, J.S. ([1859] 1977) On Liberty. In Essays on Politics and Society, Collected Works, Vol. XVIII.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mill, J.S. (1979) Examination of the Philosophy of Sir William Hamilton, Collected Works, Vol. IX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monahan, A.P. (1987) Consent, Coercion, and Limit. The Medieval Origins of parliamentary Democracy. Leiden: Leiden University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muirhead, J.H. (1931) The Platonic Tradition in Anglo-Saxon Philosophy. London: George Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson, P.P. (1990) The Political Philosophy of the British Idealists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakeshott, M. (1935–1936) “Thomas Hobbes.” Scrutiny 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakeshott, M. (1991) “The Masses in Representative Democracy.” In T. Fuller (ed.), Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays. Liberty Fund: Indianapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Sullivan, L. (2014) “Michael Oakeshott and the Left.” Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 75, No. 3, pp. 471–492.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi, M. (1951) The Logic of Liberty. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K. and Eccles, J. (1977) The Self and Its Brain. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raeder, L. (1997) “The Liberalism/Conservatism of Edmund Burke and F. A. Hayek: A Critical Comparison.” Humanitas, Vol. X, No. I, pp. 70–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, A. (1988) “Review of MacFarlane’s The Culture of Capitalism.” London Review of Books, Vol. 10, No. 2 (21 January), pp. 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siedentop, L. (2014) Inventing the Individual. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, Q. (2008) Hobbes and Republican Liberty. Cambridge: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (1982) Lectures on Jurisprudence. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tacitus. (2010) Agricola and Germania. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Nedzel, N.E., Capaldi, N. (2019). The British Intellectual Inheritance. In: The Anglo-American Conception of the Rule of Law. Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26361-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26361-4_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26360-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26361-4

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics