Abstract
Nowadays, aircraft can share information through satellite systems and ground infrastructure with limited capacity in terms of air traffic services, operational control, administrative control, as well as connectivity and internet services on board. In particular, ad-hoc networks present some advantages for air navigation connectivity such as distributed operation, infrastructureless (satellite or ground) and low operating costs. This new type of mobile ad-hoc networks is called AANET (Aeronautical Ad-hoc Networks), which have challenges such as very high-speed nodes, large distances between nodes, and limited bandwidth. In this work, the performance evaluation of the classic Ad-Hoc protocols AODV and OLSR, designed for traditional mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANET), is carried out in an AANET using realistic mobility patterns of Quito control area. Our results in the realistic simulation scenario show that OLSR outperforms AODV and it is a feasible candidate for communications between aircraft.
Keywords
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Escuela Politécnica Nacional, for the development of the project PIJ-15-20 “E-iRoads: Ecuador - Inteligent Roads. Un Sistema inteligente para la gestión de tráfico en las periferias de grandes ciudades (Caso de Estudio: Quito)”. H. Rivera and L. Urquiza contributed equally to this paper.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
AGI, Inc.: System Tool Kit (STK) (2019). https://www.agi.com/products/engineering-tools
Besse, F., Garcia, F., Pirovano, A., Radzik, J.: 28th AIAA International Communications Satellite Systems Conference (ICSSC 2010). American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, August (2010). https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-8795
Hoffmann, F.: Routing and internet gateway selection in aeronautical ad hoc networks (2015)
IEEE: IEEE Standard for Information technology-telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks-Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2012.6178212
Karras, K., Kyritsis, T., Amirfeiz, M., Baiotti, S.: Aeronautical mobile ad hoc networks. In: 2008 14th European Wireless Conference, June, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/EW.2008.4623845
Li, H., Yang, B., Chen, C., Guan, X.: Connectivity of aeronautical ad hoc networks. In: 2010 IEEE Globecom Workshops, December, pp. 1788–1792 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700249
Medina, D., Hoffmann, F., Ayaz, S., Rokitansky, C.H.: Feasibility of an aeronautical mobile ad hoc network over the North Atlantic corridor. In: 2008 5th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, June, pp. 109–116. IEEE (2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/SAHCN.2008.23
Medina, D., Hoffmann, F., Ayaz, S., Rokitansky, C.H.: Topology characterization of high density airspace aeronautical ad hoc networks. In: 2008 5th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems, September, pp. 295–304. IEEE (2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHSS.2008.4660016
Oubbati, O.S., Lakas, A., Zhou, F., Güneş, M., Yagoubi, M.B.: A survey on position-based routing protocols for Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs). Veh. Commun. 10, 29–56 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.VEHCOM.2017.10.003
Perkins, C., Belding-Royer, E., Das, S.: Request For Comments: 3561 Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. Internet Engineering Task Force - Network Working Group, pp. 1–13 (2003)
Perkins, C.E., et al.: Ad Hoc Networking, vol. 1. Addison-Wesley, Reading (2001)
Project Hipercom, I.: Request For Comments: 3626 Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR). Internet Engineering Task Force - Network Working Group, pp. 1–75 (2003)
Rohde & Schwarz: M3AR Software Defined Radios VHF/UHF transceiver family for airborne communications (2009)
Sahingoz, O.K.: Networking models in flying ad-hoc networks (FANETs): concepts and challenges. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 74(1), 513–527 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-013-9959-7
Sakhaee, E., Jamalipour, A., Kato, N.: Aeronautical ad hoc networks. In: 2006 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference. WCNC 2006, pp. 246–251. IEEE (2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC.2006.1683472
Tu, H.D., Shimamoto, S.: A proposal of relaying data in aeronautical communication for oceanic flight routes employing mobile ad-hoc network. In: 2009 First Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems, April, pp. 436–441. IEEE (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIIDS.2009.91
Urquiza-Aguiar, L., Igartua, M., Tripp-Barba, C., Calderón-Hinojosa, X.: 2hGAR: 2-hops geographical anycast routing protocol for vehicle-to-infrastructure communications. In: MobiWac 2017 - Proceedings of the 15th ACM International Symposium on Mobility Management and Wireless Access, Co-located with MSWiM 2017 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3132062.3132076
Urquiza-Aguiar, L., Tripp-Barba, C., Aguilar Igartua, M.: A geographical heuristic routing protocol for VANETs. Sensors 16(10), 1567 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3390/s16101567
Vey, Q., Pirovano, A., Radzik, J.: Performance analysis of routing algorithms in AANET with realistic access layer. In: Mendizabal, J., et al. (eds.) Nets4Cars/Nets4Trains/Nets4Aircraft 2016. LNCS, vol. 9669, pp. 175–186. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38921-9_18
Vey, Q., Pirovano, A., Radzik, F., Garcia, F.: Aeronautical ad hoc network for civil aviation. In: Sikora, A., Berbineau, M., Vinel, A., Jonsson, M., Pirovano, A., Aguado, M. (eds.) Nets4Cars/Nets4Trains/Nets4Aircraft 2014. LNCS, vol. 8435, pp. 81–93. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06644-8_8
Zhou, Q., Gu, W., Li, J., Sun, Q., Yang, F.: A topology aware routing protocol based ADS-B system for aeronautical ad hoc networks. In: 2012 8th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, pp. 1–4. IEEE (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/WiCOM.2012.6478379
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rivera, H., Urquiza-Aguiar, L., Calderón, X., Zambrano, A. (2019). Performance Evaluation of an AANET in Quito’s Control Area. In: Hilt, B., Berbineau, M., Vinel, A., Jonsson, M., Pirovano, A. (eds) Communication Technologies for Vehicles. Nets4Cars/Nets4Trains/Nets4Aircraft 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11461. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25529-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25529-9_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-25528-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-25529-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)