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Peste des Petits Ruminants

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Transboundary Animal Diseases in Sahelian Africa and Connected Regions

Abstract

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a contagious viral disease of domestic and wild small ruminants. Clinically, it is characterized by fever, gastroenteritis, erosive lesions of mucous membranes, and respiratory distress due to severe bronchopneumonia. PPR is a transboundary animal disease (TAD) with mortality rates varying considerably but as high as 60–70%. It is in the list of the group of economically important animal diseases to be notified to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). Described for the first time in 1942 in Côte d’Ivoire, PPR has steadily expanded its geographical distribution throughout Africa, the Middle and Near East, and Asia, from China to Kazakhstan. It has now become the most important sheep and goat infectious disease. It is estimated that productions of nearly two billion of sheep and goats, and many vulnerable wild small ruminants such as Saiga in Mongolia, are threatened by PPR. As sheep and goats are vital for day-to-day livelihoods of small farmers, the fight against PPR should be seen as a program for the reduction of poverty in the world, one of the Millennium Development Goals. Taking lessons from the success of the Global Rinderpest Eradication Programme (GREP), and as PPR shares with rinderpest some favorable technical attributes that have facilitated rinderpest eradication, FAO and the OIE have jointly developed a Strategy for the Global Eradication of PPR by the year 2030.

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Abbreviations

CCPP:

Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia

cELISA:

Competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

FAO:

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

GREP:

Global Rinderpest Eradication Programme

OIE:

World Organisation for Animal Health

PPR-GCES:

PPR Global Control and Eradication Strategy

PPRV:

Peste des petits ruminants virus

SLAM:

Signaling lymphocyte activation molecules

TAD:

Transboundary animal disease

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. UMR ASTRE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France

    Adama Diallo, Arnaud Bataille, Renaud Lancelot & Geneviève Libeau

  2. ASTRE, Montpellier University, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier, France

    Adama Diallo, Arnaud Bataille, Renaud Lancelot & Geneviève Libeau

  3. ISRA-LNERV, Dakar-Hann, Senegal

    Adama Diallo

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  1. Adama Diallo
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  2. Arnaud Bataille
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Correspondence to Adama Diallo .

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  1. Ecole Supérieure en Science de l’Aliment et des Industries Agro-Alimentaire, Algiers, Algeria; Laboratoire de Recherche «Santé et Productions Animales», Ecole Nationale Supérieure Vétérinaire d’Alger (ENSV), El-Alia, Algiers, Algeria

    Moustafa Kardjadj

  2. UMR ASTRE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France; ASTRE, Montpellier University, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier, France, ISRA-LNERV, Dakar-Hann, Senegal

    Adama Diallo

  3. UMR ASTRE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France; ASTRE, Montpellier University, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier, France

    Renaud Lancelot

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Diallo, A., Bataille, A., Lancelot, R., Libeau, G. (2019). Peste des Petits Ruminants. In: Kardjadj, M., Diallo, A., Lancelot, R. (eds) Transboundary Animal Diseases in Sahelian Africa and Connected Regions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25385-1_12

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