Skip to main content

Challenging Discourse and Searching for Alternative Paths: Justice, Human Rights and Leadership in Africa

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Reimagining Justice, Human Rights and Leadership in Africa

Abstract

This is the introductory chapter of the book: Justice, Human Rights and Civil Religion in Africa: Challenging Discourse and Searching for Alternative Paths. The chapter is divided into three sections on justice, leadership and human rights. It locates the various failed attempts in Africa to develop, democratise and instil virtues of a just state and society, promote benevolent leadership and advance political and economic rights and freedoms in the resilience of the colonial state. The resilience of the colonial state requires a ‘new’ imagination from Africa itself as opposed to Africa relying on external ‘help’. The central argument of the chapter is that the colonial state continues to operate in Africa under various guises such as international law, humanitarian interventions, multilateralism, aid and the threat or actual use of force, economic or military. The chapter distinguishes good from just leadership. Good leadership points outs malpractices while just leadership points out and acts against identified malpractices. The alternative path for Africa out of the colonial state is to demand its right to rights as a sine qua non for a just society.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ake, C. 1975. A Definition of Political Stability. Comparative Politics 7 (2): 271–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ake, C. 2003. Democracy and Development in Africa. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amin, S. 1976. Unequal Development: An Essay on the Social Formations of Peripheral Capitalism. New York: Monthly Review Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baez, A.C., and M. Soto-Lafontaine. 2015. Sexual Self-determination in Cuba: The Epistemic Decolonial Turn. Sexualities 18 (7): 775–797. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460714544811.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benyera, E. 2014a. Debating the Efficacy of Transitional Justice Mechanisms: The Case of National Healing in Zimbabwe, 1980–2011. Pretoria: The University of South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benyera, E. 2014b. Exploring Zimbabwe’s Traditional Transitional Justice Mechanisms. Journal of Social Science 41 (3): 335–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benyera, E. 2015. Presenting Ngozi as an Important Consideration in Pursuing Transitional Justice for Victims: The Case of Moses Chokuda. Gender & Behaviour 13 (2): 6760–6773. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.eafit.edu.co/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=111670223&lang=es&site=eds-live.

  • Benyera, E. 2016. On the Question of the Transition: Was Zimbabwe a Transitional State Between 2008 and 2013? Journal of Human Ecology 55 (3): 160–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benyera, E. 2018. Is the International Criminal Court Unfairly Targeting Africa? Lessons for Latin America and the Caribbean States. Politeia 37 (1): 1–30. http://doi.org/10.25159/0256-8845/2403ISSN.

  • Benyera, E., O. Mtapuri, and A. Nhemachena. 2018. The Man, Human Rights, Transitional Justice and African Jurisprudence in the Twenty-First Century. Social and Legal Theory in the Age of Decoloniality: (Re-)Envisioning African Jurisprudence in the 21st Century, 187–218. Langaa: Bamenda, Cameroon.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D. 2010. Breaching the Colonial Contract: Anti-Colonialism in the US and Canada. The International Journal of Illich Studies 8 (1): 75–79. http://doi.org/10.4198.116.

  • Buzan, B. 1944. New Patterns of Global Security in the Twenty-First Century. Source: International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 67 (3): 431–451. http://doi.org/10.2307/2621945.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, H. 2013. Global NATO and the catastrophic failure in Libya: Lessons for Africa in the Forging of African Unity. New York: Monthly Review Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cesaire, A. 1955. Discourse on Colonialism. New York: Monthly Review Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, D. 2004. The Responsibility to Protect? Imposing the “Liberal Peace”. International Peacekeeping 11 (1): 59–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/1353331042000228454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christie, I. 1988. Machel of Mozambique. Harare: Zimbabwe Government Printers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deng, F. M., and W. I. Zartman. 2011. Conflict Resolution in Africa. In The Ancient World-Systems Versus the Modern Capitalist World-System. Review (Fernand Braudel Center), ed. Samir Amin, 349–385. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, G. 2013. The Responsibility to Protect: Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law) 98 (May): 78–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fanon, F. 1952. Black Skin White Masks. London: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fanon, F. 2017. Pitfalls of National Consciousness. New Agenda: South African Journal of Social and Economic Policy 66: 36–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandes, A. 2018. Varieties of Epistemic Freedom. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 94 (4): 736–751. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048402.2015.1116015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frank, A. G. 1966. The Development of Underdevelopment. Boston: MA: New England Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghiso, M. P., and G. Campano. 2013. Coloniality and Education: Negotiating Discourses of Immigration in Schools and Communities Through Border Thinking. Equity & Excellence in Education, 46 (2): 252–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665684.2013.779160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gready, P. 2010. The Era of Transitional Justice: The Aftermath of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa and Beyond. http://doi.org/10.4324/9780203841938.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grosfoguel, R. 2013. The Structure of Knowledge in Westernized Universities: Epistemic Racism/Sexism and the Four Genocides/Epistemicides of the Long 16th Century. Human Architecture 11 (1): 73–90. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506200710779521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grosfoguel, R. 2017. Decolonizing Western Universalisms: Decolonial Pluri-versalism from Aime Cesaire to the Zapatistas. In Towards a Just Curriculum Theory: The Epistemicide. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315146904.

  • Gwaambuka, T. 2016, April 16. Ten Reasons Libya Under Gaddafi Was a Great Place to Live. The African Exponent. Retrieved from https://www.africanexponent.com/post/ten-reasons-libya-under-gaddafi-was-a-great-place-to-live-2746.

  • Jazbhay, A. H. 2019. African Powerhouses: A Decolonial Critique of Nigeria and South Africa’s Perceived Economic and Political Strengths in the Modern World-System. In Nigeria-South Africa Relations and Regional Hegemonic Competence, ed. O. Tella, Advances i, 25–42. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00081-3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karambakuwa, R.T., and S. Mangwende. 2010. Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKSS) Potential for Establishing a Moral, Virtuous Society: Lessons from Selected IKSS in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 12 (7): 209–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keet, A. 2014. Epistemic “Othering” and the Decolonisation of Knowledge. Africa Insight 44 (1): 23–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. 2006. Reassembling the Social an Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Politica y Sociedad, vol. 43. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1163/156913308X336453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Machel, S. 1986. A Luta Continua. Maputo: Afrontamento.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madlingozi, T. 2007. Post-apartheid South Africa and the Quest for the Elusive “new” South Africa. Journal of Law and Society 34 (1): 77–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madlingozi, T. 2010. On Transitional Justice Entrepreneurs and the Production of Victims. Journal of Human Rights Practice 2 (2): 208–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madlingozi, T. 2015. Transitional Justice as Epistemicide: On Steve Biko’s Pluralist Coexistence ‘After’ Conflict. In WiSER Seminar, Wits University, Johannesburg, 27 July 2015, 1–28. Johannesburg: Unpublished.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maldonado-Torres, N. 2018, October. On the Coloniality of Human Rights. Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais 114: 117–136. https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.6793.

  • Mamdani, M. 1996. Citizens and Subjects: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonisation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mamdani, M. 2015. Political Identity, Citizenship and Ethnicity and Post-colonial Africa. In Keynote Address at the Arusha Conference “New Frontiers of Social Policy”, 1–18. Arusha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandela, N. 1994. Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela. Boston: MA: Little, Brown and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mawere, M. 2010. Zvierwa as African IKS: Epistemological and Ethical Implications of Selected Shona Taboos. Indilinga African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems 9 (1): 29–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mignolo, W. 2000. Local Histories/Global Designs: Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges, and Border Thinking. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mignolo, W. 2009. Who Speaks for the ‘Human’ in Human Rights? Hispanic Issues on Line 5 (1): 7–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mignolo, W.D., and C. Walsh. 2018. On Decoloniality: Concepts, Analytics, Praxis. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mill, J.S. 1859. On Liberty by Stuart Mills. London: Longmans, Green and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mill, J.S. 1895. Utilitarianism. London: Longmans, Green and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, J. 2013. Libya and Syria: R2P and the Spectre of the Swinging Pendulum. International Affairs 89 (5): 1265–1283. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12071.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moyo, D. 2009a. Dead aid: Why Aid is Not Working and How There is a Better Way for Africa. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Retrieved from http://cms.medcol.mw/cms_uploaded_resources/4685_4.pdf.

  • Moyo, D. 2009b. Why Foreign Aid Is Hurting Africa. Wall Street Journal, 1–6. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJAVET.2016040102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moyo, G. 2017. The Entrapment of Joshua Nkomo Within Global Imperial Snares. In Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo of Zimbabwe: Politics, Power, and Memory, ed. S.J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni, 115–147. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J. 2013. Coloniality of Power in Postcolonial Africa: Myths of Decolonisation. Dakar, Senegal: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

  • Ngara, R., R. Mangizvo, and R. V. Mangizvi. 2013. Indigenous Knowledge Systems and the Conservation of Natural Resources in the Shangwe Community in Gokwe District, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Asian Social Science 3 (1): 20–28. Retrieved from http://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/20-28.pdf.

  • Nhemachena, A., N. Mlambo, and M. Kaundjua. 2016. The Notion of the “Field” and the Practices of Researching and Writing Africa: Towards Decolonial Praxis. Africology: The Journal of Pan African Studies 9 (7): 15–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nhemachena, A., T.V. Warikandwa, and S.K. Amoo. 2018. Identity, Originality and Hybridity in Jurisprudence and Social Theory: An Introduction. In Social and Legal Theory in the Age of Decoloniality: (Re-)Envisioning African Jurisprudence in the 21st Century, ed. A. Nhemachena, T.V. Warikandwa, and S.K. Amoo, 1–72. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nkrumah, K. 1963. Africa Must Unite. New York and Washington: Frederick A. Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nkrumah, K. 1965. Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism. New York: International Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reno, W. 2000. Clandestine Economies, Violence and States in Africa. Journal of International Affairs 53 (2): 433–459. https://doi.org/Article.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotberg, R. 2012. Transformative Political Leadership: Making a Difference in the World. London and Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rotmann, P., G. Kurtz, and S. Brockmeier. 2014. Major Powers and the Contested Evolution of a Responsibility to Protect. Conflict, Security & Development 14 (4): 355–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2014.930592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shivji, I. 2007. Silences in NGO Discourse: The Role and Future of NGOs in Africa. Nairobi and Oxford: Fahamu Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shivji, I. 2019. Social Responsibility of Intellectuals in Building Counter-Hegemonies. Keynote Address at Launching of African Humanities Programme Books, 1–7. Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, W. O. 2011. Centre-Periphery Relationship in the Understanding of Development of Internal Colonies. International Journal of Economic Development Research and Investment 2 (1): 147–156. Retrieved from https://www.icidr.org/ijedri_vol2no1_april2011/Centre-periphery Relationship in the Understanding of Development of Internal Colonies.pdf.

  • Sithole, T. 2014. Violence: The (Un)real, power and excess in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o’s Wizard of the Crow. Journal of Literary Studies 30 (2): 86–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/02564718.2014.919107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sithole, T. 2016. The Concept of the Black Subject in Fanon. Journal of Black Studies 47 (1): 24–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934715609913.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spivak, G. C. 1988. Can the Subaltern Speak? In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, ed. C. Nelson and L. Grossberg, 271–315. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-44501999000200012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spivak, G.C. 1999. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of The Vanishing Present. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Suarez-Krabbe, J. 2012. “Epistemic Coyotismo” and Transnational Collaboration: Decolonizing the Danish University. Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge 10 (1): 31–44. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/920750371/fulltextPDF/E9F0AC4A797349A4PQ/1?accountid=14648.

  • Velleman, J. D. 2016. Epistemic Freedom. The Winnower, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein, I. 2007. World Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein, I. 2011. The Modern World-System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century, vol. 1. California: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webel, C., H. Hintjens, and D. Zarkov. 2015. Conflict, Peace, Security and Development: Theories and Methodologies. In ed. C. Webel and J. Galtung. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Everisto Benyera .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Benyera, E., Francis, R., Jazbhay, A.H. (2020). Challenging Discourse and Searching for Alternative Paths: Justice, Human Rights and Leadership in Africa. In: Benyera, E. (eds) Reimagining Justice, Human Rights and Leadership in Africa. Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25143-7_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics