Skip to main content

Introduction to Spine Imaging and Sacroiliac Imaging

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

This chapter discusses the approach to assessing MRI changes in the spine and sacroiliac joints. Through analysis of multiple case presentations and examples of MRI, CT, and radiographic imaging, various spine and sacroiliac disorders are described such as degenerative disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and seronegative spondyloarthropathy, including ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease arthritis. Also illustrated are examples of infection, renal osteodystrophy, metastasis, diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH), and spinal stenosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Further Reading

  • Brower AC, Flemming DJ. Arthritis in black and white. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi BW, Song KJ, Chang H. Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: a review of literature. Asian Spine J. 2011;5(4):267–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Costa F, Menghetti C, Cardia A, Fornari M, Ortolina A. Cervical synovial cyst: case report and review of literature. Eur Spine J. 2009;19(Suppl 2):S100–2.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Golfieri R, Baddeley H, Pringle JS, Souhami R. The role of the STIR sequence in magnetic resonance imaging examination of bone tumours. Br J Radiol. 1990;63(748):251–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jang JH, Ward MM, Rucker AN, et al. Ankylosing spondylitis: patterns of radiographic involvement--a re-examination of accepted principles in a cohort of 769 patients. Radiology. 2011;258(1):192–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jurik AG. Imaging the spine in arthritis-a pictorial review. Insights Imaging. 2011;2(2):177–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kang Y, Hong SH, Kim JY, Yoo HJ. Unilateral Sacroiliitis: differential diagnosis between infectious Sacroiliitis and Spondyloarthritis based on MRI findings. AJR. 2015;205:1048–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan SA, Sattar A, Khanzada U, Adel H, Adil SO, Hussain M. Facture of the pars interarticularis with or without spondylolisthesis in an adult population in a developing country: evaluation by multidetector computed tomography. Asian Spine J. 2017;11(3):437–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klippel JH, Crofford LJ, Stone JH, Weywand CM, et al. Primer on rheumatic diseases. 12th ed. Atlanta: Arthritis Foundation; 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyders EM, Whitlow CT, Baker MD, Morris PP. Imaging and treatment of sacral insufficiency fractures. Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31(2):201–10.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maataoui A, Vogl TJ, Khan MF. Magnetic resonance imaging-based interpretation of degenerative changes in the lower lumbar segments and therapeutic consequences. World J Radiol. 2015;7(8):194–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumura M, Hara S. Crowned dens syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:e34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mihra S, et al. Imaging characteristics of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis with an emphasis on acute spinal fractures: review. Am J Roentgenol. 2009;193(3_supplement):S10–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Modic MT, Ross JS. Lumbar degenerative disk disease. Radiology. 2007;245:45–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Navallas M, Ares J, Beltran B, Lisbona MP, et al. Sacroiliitis associated with axial spondyloarthropathy: new concepts and latest trends. Radiographics. 2013;33:933–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nickell LT, Schucany WG, Opatowsky MJ. Kummell disease. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2013;26(3):300–1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pathria M, Sartoris DJ. Osteoarthritis of the lumbar facet joints: accuracy of oblique radiographic assessment. Radiology. 1987;164:227–30. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.164.1.3588910.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rivas-Garcia A, Sarria-Estrada S, Torrents-Odin C, Casas-Gomila L, Franquet E. Imaging findings of Pott’s disease. Eur Spine J. 2012;22(Suppl 4):567–78.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Shah LM, Salzman KL. Imaging of spinal metastatic disease. Int J Surg Oncol. 2011;2011:769753.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Steurer J, Roner S, Gnannt R, et al. Quantitative radiologic criteria for the diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic literature review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011;12(1):175–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sudoł-Szopińska I, Matuszewska G, Kwiatkowska B, Pracoń G. Diagnostic imaging of psoriatic arthritis. Part I: etiopathogenesis, classifications and radiographic features. J Ultrason. 2016;16(64):65–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taljanovic MS, Hunter TB, Wisneski RJ, Seeger JF. Imaging characteristics of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis with an emphasis on acute spinal fractures: review. AJR. 2009;193:S10–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Merve Ozen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ozen, M., Kocak, M., Basu, A. (2020). Introduction to Spine Imaging and Sacroiliac Imaging. In: Katz, R., Basu, A. (eds) Diagnostic Radiology of the Rheumatic Diseases. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25116-1_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25116-1_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-25115-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-25116-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics