Skip to main content

Insect Pest Infestation During Storage of Cereal Grains, Pulses and Oilseeds

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Health and Safety Aspects of Food Processing Technologies

Abstract

Due to the increasing population day by day, the food security is the most global concern in order to fulfil the food demand for both developed and developing nations across the world. In developing countries, cereal grains are the staple food and nearly 70% of the population depends upon agriculture. In India the most challenging issue is the storage of these cereal grains. A number of insect pests deteriorate stored grains. Insect and pest infestations are major contributor to quality deterioration of stored food stuff such as cereals grains, pulses, and oil seeds. Tropical climate of India provides favourable condition for the continuous growth of insect/pests throughout the year. During storage, pests infest the grains and therefore, fulfil their food and shelter requirements by causing qualitative as well as quantitative losses of stored products. These insect pests impose the damage on stored products by direct feeding and affect the farmers because their infested grain may have a significant effect on the value of marketing, consumption, or planting. This chapter provides an overview of different types of stored grains and their infestation by major pests, and also describes various techniques for prevention of these infestations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ajaykumara KM (2015) Biology and management of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Bostrichidae: Coleoptera) on maize. Doctoral dissertation

    Google Scholar 

  • Akter T, Jahan M, Bhuiyan MSI (2013) Biology of the Angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga Cerealella (Oliver) on stored rice grain in laboratory condition. J Asiatic Soc Bangladesh Sci 39(1):61–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (2018a) A data of Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority, India. Online available at: http://apeda.gov.in/apedawebsite/six_head_product/cereal.htm

  • Anonymous (2018b) Data available on: http://agricoop.gov.in/sites/default/files/Pulses%20profile%20for%20July%2C%202018%20%281%29.pdf

  • Arthur FH, Subramanyam B (2012) Chemical control in stored products

    Google Scholar 

  • Athanassiou CG, Phillips TW, Wakil W (2019) Biology and control of the khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium, a major quarantine threat to global food security. Annu Rev Entomol 64:131–148

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barbercheck M. (2018) Management of stored grain pests in organic systems. Online available at: https://extension.psu.edu/management-of-stored-grain-pests-in-organic-systems

  • Barde AA, Misari SM, Dike MC (2013) Influence of quantities of cowpea seeds, VignaUnguiculata (L.) Walp and Cowpea Weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on oviposition and progeny development. Int J Pure Appl Sci Tech 15(2):29

    Google Scholar 

  • Bashir T, Birkinshaw LA, Farman D, Hall DR, Hodges RJ (2003) Pheromone release by Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in the laboratory: daily rhythm, inter-male variation and association with body weight and/or boring activity. J Stored Prod Res 39(2):159–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Beshir TSD (2011) Susceptibility of stored sorghum grains in Renk area to infestation by the Khapra beetle and the Lesser grain borer. Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis, University of Khartoum, Sudan. p. 105

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhargava MC, Choudhary RK, Jain PC (2007) In: Jain PC, Bhargava MC (eds) Advances in management of stored grain pests. Entomology: novel approaches, pp 425–451

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond EJ (2007) Manual of fumigation for insect control. FAO plant production and protection paper. p 54

    Google Scholar 

  • Boxall R, Golob P, Taylor R (1997) Pest management in farm granaries: with special reference to Africa

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown PR, Tuan NP, Singleton GR, Ha PTT, Hoa PT, Hue DT, Müller WJ (2006) Ecologically based management of rodents in the real world: applied to a mixed agroecosystem in Vietnam. Ecol Appl 16(5):2000–2010

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown PR, McWilliam A, Khamphoukeo K (2013) Post-harvest damage to stored grain by rodents in village environments in Laos. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 82:104–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Buonocore E, Lo Monaco D, Russo A, Aberlenc HP, TropeaGarzia G (2017) Rhyzopertha dominica (F., 1792) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae): a stored grain pest on olive trees in Sicily. EPPO Bull 47(2):263–268

    Google Scholar 

  • CABI (2018) Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) datasheet. Crop Protection Compendium, 2018th edn. CAB International Publishing, Wallingford. Accessed on 08 May 2019

    Google Scholar 

  • Campolo O, Giunti G, Russo A, Palmeri V, Zappalà L (2018) Essential oils in stored product insect pest control. J Food Qual

    Google Scholar 

  • Catsberg CM, Kempen-van Dommelen GJ (2013) Food handbook. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomchalow N (2003) Protection of stored products with special reference to Thailand. AU J Tech 7(1):31–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Clutton-Brock TH (1991) The evolution of parental care. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowley RJ, Howard DC, Smith RH (1980) The effect of grain stability on damage caused by Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) and three other beetle pests of stored maize. J Stored Prod Res 16(2):75–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Deaton A, Drèze J (2009) Food and nutrition in India: facts and interpretations. Econ Political Wkly:42–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Deininger K, Byerlee D (2011) Rising global interest in farmland: can it yield sustainable and equitable benefits. The World Bank

    Google Scholar 

  • Devi SR, Thomas A, Rebijith KB, Ramamurthy VV (2017) Biology, morphology and molecular characterization of Sitophilus oryzae and S. zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J Stored Products Res 73:135–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Egbon IN, Ayertey JN (2009) Identification of a Sitophilus species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) infesting cowpea seeds in Ghana: a short communication. Savannah J Agric 4:1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • EPPO (2013) Eur. Mediterr. Plant Prot. Org. PM 7/13 (2) Trogoderma granarium. EPPO Bull 43:431–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Fasulo TR, Knox MA (2015) Indianmeal Moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hubner). EENY- 026 Online available at: https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in153

  • Faustini DL, Giese WL, Phillips JK, Burkholder WE (1982) Aggregation pheromone of the male granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.). J Chem Ecol 8(4):679–687

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Flinn PW, Hagstrum DW, Reed C, Phillips TW (2004) Simulation model of Rhyzopertha dominica population dynamics in concrete grain bins. J Stored Prod Res 40(1):39–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorham JR (1991) Insect and mite pests in food: an illustrated key. Vols. 1 and 2. US Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook 1991 No.p655.vii + p767

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouda OES (ed) (2016) Environmental impacts on underground power distribution. IGI Global, Hershey

    Google Scholar 

  • Hidayat P, Phillips TW, Ffrench-Constant RH (1996) Molecular and morphological characters discriminate Sitophilus oryzae and S. zeamais (Coleoptera: curculionidae) and confirm reproductive isolation. Ann Entomol Soc Am 89(5):645–652

    Google Scholar 

  • Hikal WM, Baeshen RS, Said-Al Ahl HA (2017) Botanical insecticide as simple extractives for pest control. Cogent Biol 3(1):1404274

    Google Scholar 

  • Ignjatović CA, Kljajić P, Andrić G, Golić MP, Kavran M, Petrić D (2018) Behaviour of the Angoumois grain moth (Sitotroga cerealella Oliv.) in different grain substrates and assessment of losses. Julius-Kühn-Archiv 463:193–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacob P (2012) Studies on the morphogenetic, gonadotropic and lethal effects of some botanicals on an economically important insect. Doctoral dissertation, Aligarh Muslim University

    Google Scholar 

  • Kargbo IS (2013) Postharvest losses and evaluation of the bio-efficacy of Chromolaena Odorata and Jatropha gossypiifolia against Sitophilus zeamais Motsch and Tribolium castaneum Herbst in the Awutu-Senya district of the Central Region of Ghana. Doctoral dissertation, University of Ghana

    Google Scholar 

  • Khare BP (1994) Pests of stored grain and their management. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, pp 304

    Google Scholar 

  • Korunic Z (1998) Review Diatomaceous earths, a group of natural insecticides. J Stored Products Res 34(2–3):87–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar D, Kalita P (2017) Reducing postharvest losses during storage of grain crops to strengthen food security in developing countries. Foods 6(1):8

    PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Levy S, Carley JF (1989) Plastics extrusion technology handbook. Industrial Press Inc, Norwalk

    Google Scholar 

  • Maceljski M, Korunić Z (1973) Contribution to the morphology and ecology of Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. in Yugoslavia. J Stored Prod Res 9(4):225–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Makundi RH, Massawe AW (2011) Ecologically based rodent management in Africa: potential and challenges. Wildlife Res 38(7):588–595

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason LJ, McDonough M (2012) Biology, behaviour, and ecology of stored grain and legume insects. Stored Prod Protect 1(7)

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsumura F (2012) Toxicology of insecticides. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Meehan AP (1984) Rats and mice. Their biology and control. Rentokil Ltd, Felcourt

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohemed AM, Ismail AY (1996) Use of high temperature to control the pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus F on chick pea seeds. Arab Universities J Agric Sci 4(1–2):31–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulatu B, Gebremedhin T (2000) Oviposition-deterrent and toxic effects of various botanicals on the Adzuki bean beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L. Int J Trop Insect Sci 20(1):33–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy DJ (2007) Future prospects for oil palm in the 21st century: biological and related challenges. Eu J Lipid Sci Tech 109(4):296–306

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neethirajan S, Karunakaran C, Jayas DS, White NDG (2007) Detection techniques for stored-product insects in grain. Food Control 18(2):157–162

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ngamo TS, Ngatanko I, Ngassoum MB, Mapongmestsem PM, Hance T (2007) Persistence of insecticidal activities of crude essential oils of three aromatic plants towards four major stored product insect pests. Afr J Agric Res 2(4):173–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Niethammer J (1981) Characteristics of destructive rodent species. In: Weis N (ed) Rodent pests and their control. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn, p IA-1-22

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikpay A (2006) Diatomaceous earths as alternatives to chemical insecticides in stored grain. Insect Sci 13(6):421–429

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ojimelukwe PC, Onweluzo JC, Okechukwu E (1999) Effects of infestation on the nutrient content and physiocochemical properties of two cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 53(4):321–332

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ojo JA, Omoloye AA (2016) Development and life history of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on cereal crops. Adv Agri. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7836379

  • Ortega DL, Wang HH, Wu L, Olynk NJ (2011) Modelling heterogeneity in consumer preferences for select food safety attributes in China. Food Policy 36(2):318–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey NK, Singh SC (1997) Effect of neem bark powder on infestation of pulse beetle Callosobruchus chinensis in stored chickpea. Indian J Entomol 59(2):161–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips TW, Throne JE (2010) Biorational approaches to managing stored-product insects. Ann Rev Entomol 55:375–397

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • PoChé RM (1980) Range extension of Rattus exulans in South Asia. Mammalia 44(2):272–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Raja N, Albert S, Babu A, Ignacimuthu S, Dorn S (2000) Role of botanical protectants and larval parasitoid Dinarmus vagabundus (Timberlake) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) against Callosobruchus maculatus Fab.(Coleoptera: Bruchidae) infesting cowpea seeds. Malaysian Appl Biol 29(1/2):55–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajasri M, Kavitha K (2015) Storage pests attacking stored seeds and their management. Rashtriya Krishi 10(1):1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajendran S (2005) Detection of insect infestation in stored foods. Adv Food Nutri Res 49:163–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Setyaningrum H (2015) Effect of starvation and infestation behavior of larvae khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Gontoragro Tech Sci J 2(1):69–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma SS (1984) Review of literature on the losses caused by Callosobruchus species (Bruchidae: Coleoptera) during storage of pulses. Bull Grain Tech 22(1):62–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh S (1997) Ovipositional behaviour and development of three species of bruchids under field condition. Ann Pl Protect Sci 5(2):214–215

    Google Scholar 

  • Singleton GR, Jacob J, Krebs CJ (2005) Integrated management to reduce rodent damage to lowland rice crops in Indonesia. Agri Ecosyst Env 107(1):75–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasacharyulu BS, Yadav TD (1997) Olfactory and ovipositional preference of two strains of Callosobruchus chinensis. Ind J Entomol 59(2):193–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava C, Subramanian S (2016) Storage insect pests and their damage symptoms: an overview. Ind J Entomol 78(Suppl):53–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Swords P, Van Ryckeghem A (2010) Summary of commercially available pheromones of common stored product moths. Julius-Kühn-Archiv 425:1008

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang B, Zhang JE, Zang LG, Zhang YZ, Li XY, Zhou L (2005) Determination of nine organophosphorus pesticides in cereals and kidney beans by capillary gas chromatography with flame photometric detection. J Chromatograph Sci 43(7):337–341

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tobin ME, Fall MW (2004) Pest control: rodents

    Google Scholar 

  • Tulloch RW (1972) Agricultural chemicals and radiation. Ag Ed Environ Educ Series

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan J, Geissler C (2009) The new Oxford book of food plants. OUP, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Verma DMB (2000) Development of some agricultural industries in several African and Asian countries. In: Smith CW, Frederiksen RA (eds) Sorghum: origin, history, technology, and production, vol. 2. Wiley, New York, p 131

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver DK, Petroff AR (2005) Pest management for grain storage and fumigation. Department of Entomology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, p 333

    Google Scholar 

  • White ND, Leesch JG (1995) Chemical control. In: Subramanyam B, Hagstrum D (eds) Integrated management of insects in stored products. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 287–330

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Yaseen, M. et al. (2019). Insect Pest Infestation During Storage of Cereal Grains, Pulses and Oilseeds. In: Malik, A., Erginkaya, Z., Erten, H. (eds) Health and Safety Aspects of Food Processing Technologies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24903-8_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics