Abstract
We study the dimensional aspect of the geometry of quantum spaces. Introducing a physically motivated notion of the scaling dimension, we study in detail the model based on a fuzzy torus. We show that for a natural choice of a deformed Laplace operator, this model demonstrates quite non-trivial behaviour: the scaling dimension flows from 2 in IR to 1 in UV. Unlike another model with the similar property, the so-called Horava-Lifshitz model, our construction does not have any preferred direction. The dimension flow is rather achieved by a rearrangement of the degrees of freedom. In this respect the number of dimensions is deceptive. Some physical consequences are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
There is one more case: \(\mu \ll 1\). It can be analysed in the complete analogy with the ones we have considered. We will not describe it as it does not offer anything new.
- 2.
The construction can be made, with little changes, also for theta rational.
- 3.
In the following, when there is no cause of confusion, we will sometime omit the subscript n from \(q:n, q'_n\) and the like. This will render some formulas more explicit.
- 4.
References
N. Alkofer, F. Saueressig, O. Zanusso, Spectral dimensions from the spectral action. Phys. Rev. D91(2), 025,025 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.025025
A.A. Andrianov, L. Bonora, Finite-mode regularization of the fermion functional integral. Nucl. Phys. B 233, 232–246 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(84)90413-9
A.A. Andrianov, L. Bonora, Finite mode regularization of the Fermion functional integral. 2. Nucl. Phys. B233, 247–261 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(84)90414-0
A.A. Andrianov, F. Lizzi, Bosonic Spectral Action Induced from Anomaly Cancelation. JHEP 05, 057 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2010)057
A.H. Chamseddine, A. Connes, The spectral action principle. Commun. Math. Phys. 186, 731–750 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200050126
A.H. Chamseddine, A. Connes, The uncanny precision of the spectral action. Commun. Math. Phys. 293, 867–897 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-009-0949-3
A. Connes, Noncommutative geometry (Academic Press, 1994)
A. Connes, On the spectral characterization of manifolds. J. Noncommut. Geom. 7, 1 (2013)
G.A. Elliott, D.E. Evans, The structure of the irrational rotation C*-algebra. Ann. Math. 138, 477–501 (1993). https://doi.org/10.2307/2946553
F. Garcia Flores, X. Martin, D. O’Connor, Simulation of a scalar field on a fuzzy sphere. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 24, 3917–3944 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X09043195
C.M. Gregory, A. Pinzul, Noncommutative effects in entropic gravity. Phys. Rev. D88, 064,030 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.064030
S.S. Gubser, S.L. Sondhi, Phase structure of noncommutative scalar field theories. Nucl. Phys. B 605, 395–424 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00108-0
P. Horava, Quantum gravity at a lifshitz point. Phys. Rev. D79, 084,008 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.79.084008
M.A. Kurkov, F. Lizzi, Higgs-Dilaton Lagrangian from spectral regularization. Mod. Phys. Lett. A27, 1250,203 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217732312502033
M.A. Kurkov, F. Lizzi, M. Sakellariadou, A. Watcharangkool, Spectral action with zeta function regularization. Phys. Rev. D91(6), 065,013 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.065013
M.A. Kurkov, F. Lizzi, D. Vassilevich, High energy bosons do not propagate. Phys. Lett. B 731, 311–315 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.02.053
G. Landi, F. Lizzi, R.J. Szabo, From large N matrices to the noncommutative torus. Commun. Math. Phys. 217, 181–201 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200000356
G. Landi, F. Lizzi, R.J. Szabo, Matrix quantum mechanics and soliton regularization of noncommutative field theory. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 8(1), 1–82 (2004). https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.2004.v8.n1.a1
F. Lizzi, A. Pinzul, Dimensional deception from noncommutative tori: an alternative to the Horava-Lifshitz model. Phys. Rev. D96(12), 126,013 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.126013
F. Lizzi, B. Spisso, Noncommutative field theory: numerical analysis with the fuzzy disc. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A27, 1250,137 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X12501370
F. Lizzi, R.J. Szabo, Noncommutative geometry and space-time gauge symmetries of string theory. Chaos Solitons Fractals 10, 445–458 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(98)00085-X
F. Lizzi, P. Vitale, A. Zampini, The fuzzy disc: a review. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 53, 830 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/53/1/054
D.V. Lopes, A. Mamiya, A. Pinzul, Infrared Horava Lifshitz gravity coupled to Lorentz violating matter: a spectral action approach. Class. Quant. Grav. 33(4), 045,008 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/33/4/045008
M. Panero, Numerical simulations of a non-commutative theory: the scalar model on the fuzzy sphere. JHEP 05, 082 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/05/082
M. Pimsner, D. Voiculescu, Imbedding the irrational rotation C*-algebra into an AF-algebra. J. Op. Theory 4, 201–210 (1980)
A. Pinzul, On spectral geometry approach to Horava-Lifshitz gravity: spectral dimension. Class. Quant. Grav. 28, 195,005 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/28/19/195005
A. Pinzul, Spectral geometry approach to Horava-Lifshitz type theories: gravity and matter sectors in IR regime. PoS CORFU2015, 095 (2016)
J. Polchinski, String theory. Vol. 1: An introduction to the bosonic string in Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics (Cambridge University Press, 2007). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816079
E. Prodan, A Computational Non-commutative Geometry Program for Disordered Topological Insulators (Springer, Berlin, 2017)
N.E. Wegge-Olsen, K-theory and C*-algebras: a friendly approach (Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, 1993)
Wikipedia: 4-manifold—wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2018). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-manifold. Last edited on 16 May 2018
Acknowledgements
FL acknowledges the support of the COST action QSPACE, the INFN Iniziativa Specifica GeoSymQFT and Spanish MINECO under project MDM-2014-0369 of ICCUB (Unidad de Excelencia ‘Maria de Maeztu’).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lizzi, F., Pinzul, A. (2019). Dimensional Deception for the Noncommutative Torus. In: Marmo, G., Martín de Diego, D., Muñoz Lecanda, M. (eds) Classical and Quantum Physics. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 229. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24748-5_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24748-5_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-24747-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-24748-5
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)