Abstract
Smart cities initiatives are closely tied up with social aspects of urban and rural communities. The potential of the smart city concept in addressing social challenges has not been clearly explored in previous studies and projects. Poverty is one of the most critical issues in many small- and medium-sized Canadian cities. This chapter introduces a practical smart solution to help address the generational poverty challenge in the City of Saint John, Canada. The outcome suggests that decision makers and key stakeholders can employ real-time data to better understand and serve the needs and demands of vulnerable individuals and marginalized population in poor communities by using a foodbank platform. Future studies can focus on developing a social network for key stakeholders, target groups, and decision makers in order to be in a consistent and real-time connection with each other.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The success of the programs has been measured based on target groups’ responses to this question: Do you find these programs helpful?
- 2.
There is not any report regarding the Homelessness Partnering Strategy.
References
Dallas-smith, S.: Central Alberta Poverty Reduction Alliance Poverty Awareness Survey Executive Summary, April 2018, pp. 1–12
Noble, S.: POVERTY 101 : Looking for Answers (2018)
Schaffers, H., Komninos, N., Pallot, M., Trousse, B., Nilsson, M., Oliveira, A.: Smart cities and the future internet: towards cooperation frameworks for open innovation. Lecture Notes Comput Sci (including Subser Lect Notes Artif Intell Lect Notes Bioinformatics) 6656, 431–446 (2011)
Gyles, C.: Poverty in Canada. 2nd ed. The Fraser Institute. Vancouver: The Fraser Institute, pp. 1–281 (2009)
Government of Canada. Towards a Poverty Reduction Strategy (2016)
Alkire, S., Santos, M.E.: A multidimensional approach: poverty measurement & beyond. Soc. Indic. Res. 112(2), 239–257 (2013)
Brandolini, A., Magri, S., Smeeding, T.M.: Asset-Based Measurement of Poverty. Banca D’Italia (2010)
Bryant, T., Raphael, D.: The politics of poverty. Soc. Altern. 32(1), 1–64 (2013)
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). Gender equality | UNFPA—United Nations Population Fund [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2017 July 19]. http://www.unfpa.org/gender-equality
Marlier, E., Atkinson, A.B.: Indicators of poverty and social exclusion in a global context. J. Policy Anal. Manag. 29(2), 285–304 (2010)
De Muro, P., Mazziotta, M., Pareto, A.: Composite indices of development and poverty: an application to MDGs. Soc. Indic. Res. 104(1), 1–18 (2011)
Parekh, A., MacInnes, T., Kenway, P.: Monitoring Poverty and Social Exclusion 2010. Joseph Rowtree Foundation, pp. 1–115 (2010)
Income Statistics Division. Annual Income Estimates for Census Families and Individuals (T1 Family File)—Individual Data: User’s Guide (2016)
Government of Canada. Tackling Poverty Together (2017)
New Brunswick. The New Brunswick Economic and Social Inclusion Plan, October 2009, pp. 1–5
New Brunswick Economic and Social Inclusion Corporation. A Choir of Voices (2009)
New Brunswick Economic and Social Inclusion Corporation. Overcoming Poverty Together the New Brunswick Economic and Social Inclusion Plan (2014)
Human Development Council. The Face of Child Poverty in New Brunswick (2017)
Statistics Canada. Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016—Census metropolitan area (CMA) and census agglomeration (CA) [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 July 14]. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/dict/geo009-eng.cfm
Ben, Letaifa S.: How to strategize smart cities: revealing the SMART model. J. Bus. Res. 68(7), 1414–1419 (2015)
Bakici, T., Almirall, E., Wareham, J.: A smart city initiative: the case of barcelona. J. Knowl. Econ. 4(2), 135–148 (2013)
Meijer, A., BolÃvar, M.P.R.: Governing the smart city: a review of the literature on smart urban governance. Int. Rev. Adm. Sci. 82(2), 392–408 (2016)
Albino, V., Berardi, U., Dangelico, R.M.: Smart cities: definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. J. Urban Technol. 22(February), 3–21 (2015)
Hasan, M., Hossain, E., Niyato, D.: Random access for machine-to-machine communication in LTE-advanced networks: issues and approaches. IEEE Commun. Mag. 51(6), 86–93 (2013)
Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., Nijkamp, P.: Smart cities in Europe. J. Urban Technol. 18(2), 65–82 (2011)
Chourabi, H., Nam, T., Walker, S., Gil-Garcia, J.R., Mellouli, S., Nahon, K., et al.: Understanding smart cities: An integrative framework. Proc. Annu Hawaii Int. Conf. Syst. Sci. 2289–2297 (2011)
Batty, M., Axhausen, K.W., Giannotti, F., Pozdnoukhov, A., Bazzani, A., Wachowicz, M., et al.: Smart cities of the future. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 214(1), 481–518 (2012)
Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A.C., Mangano, G., Scorrano, F.: Current trends in smart city initiatives: Some stylised facts. Cities 38, 25–36 (2014)
Naphade, M., Banavar, G., Harrison, C., Paraszczak, J., Morris, R.: Smarter cities and their innovation challenges. Computer (Long Beach Calif). 44(6), 32–39 (2011)
Vanolo, A.: Smartmentality: the smart city as disciplinary strategy. Urban Stud. 51(5), 883–898 (2014)
Lombardi, P., Giordano, S., Farouh, H., Yousef, W.: Modelling the smart city performance. Innov. Eur. J. Soc. Sci. Res. 25(2), 137–149 (2012)
Dirks, S., Keeling, M., Dencik, J.: How Smart is Your City? (2009)
Falconer, G., Mitchell, S.: Smart city framework: a systematic process for enabling smart + connected communities. Cisco Internet Bus Solution Group, September 2012, pp. 1–11
Pirayegar Emrouzeh, M.: Identifying Strategies for Addressing the Generational Poverty Challenge in the City of Saint John. University of New Brunswick (2019)
Fahy, R.F., Proulx, G.: Toward creating a database on delay times to start evacuation and walking speeds for use in evacuation modelling. In: 2nd International Symposium Human Behaviour Fire, pp. 175–183 (2001)
Lammam, C., Macintyre, H.: Fraser Institute. An Introduction to the State of Poverty in Canada (2016)
Dotter, C., Klasen, S.: The Multidimensional Poverty Index : Achievements, Conceptual and Empirical Issues (2014)
Storey, V.C., Song, I.Y.: Big data technologies and management: what conceptual modeling can do. Data Knowl. Eng. 108, 50–67 (2017)
Akinyemi, F.O.: Spatial data needs for poverty management. Res. Theor. Adv. Spat. Data Infrastruct. Concepts 5, 261–277 (2007)
Food Banks Canada. A Comprehensive Report on Hunger and Food Bank use in Canada. Hunger Count 2016
Gooch, M.V., Felfel, A.: $27 Billion Revisited the Cost of Canada’s Annual Food Waste (2014)
Liu, H., Zhang, M., Xia, H.: Design of precise poverty alleviation management information system based on big data. Int. Conf. Comput. Sci. Appl. Eng. 190, 740–746 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Emrouzeh, M.P., Fleet, G., Moir, R. (2020). Smart Cities Initiatives to Examine and Explore Urban Social Challenges. In: Hassanien, A., Bhatnagar, R., Khalifa, N., Taha, M. (eds) Toward Social Internet of Things (SIoT): Enabling Technologies, Architectures and Applications. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 846. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24513-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24513-9_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-24512-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-24513-9
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)