Abstract
Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a mathematical based programing technique for performance evaluation of a set of Decision Making Units (DMUs). This technique is widely used for assessing different systems with different inputs and outputs in different fields. In this chapter some basic definition of mathematical modeling with DEA technique will be reviewed and introduced. The definitions of efficiency, relative efficiency, effectiveness, and productivity are given. It will be shown how basic DEA models on basis of different Production possibility sets (PPSs) can be formulated. Also, some characteristics of envelopment and multiplier models will be discussed. Finally, the main concepts of fuzzy set theory are introduced.
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Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, F., Ebrahimnejad, A., Vaez-Ghasemi, M., Moghaddas, Z. (2020). Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Fuzzy Sets. In: Data Envelopment Analysis with R. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 386. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24277-0_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24277-0_1
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