Skip to main content

Model-Based 3D Point Cloud Segmentation for Automated Selective Broccoli Harvesting

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1997 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11649))

Abstract

In this paper we address the topic of feature matching in 3D point cloud data for accurate object segmentation. We present a matching method based on local features that operates on 3D point clouds to separate crops of broccoli heads from their background. Our method outperforms recent methods based on 2D standard segmentation techniques as well as clustering spatial distances. We have implemented our approach and present experiments on datasets collected in cultivated broccoli fields, in which we analyse performance and capabilities of the system as a point feature-based segmentation method.

This research has been supported by the UK Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB), https://ahdb.org.uk.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bac, C.W., van Henten, E.J., Hemming, J., Edan, Y.: Harvesting robots for high-value crops: state-of-the-art review and challenges ahead. J. Field Robot. 31(6), 888–911 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bachche, S.: Deliberation on design strategies of automatic harvesting systems: a survey. Robotics 4(2), 194–222 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Blok, P.M., Barth, R., van den Berg, W.: Machine vision for a selective broccoli harvesting robot. IFAC-PapersOnLine 49(16), 66–71 (2016). 5th IFAC Conference on Sensing, Control and Automation Technologies for Agriculture AGRICONTROL 2016

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Castellani, U., Cristani, M., Fantoni, S., Murino, V.: Sparse points matching by combining 3D mesh saliency with statistical descriptors. Comput. Graph. Forum 27(2), 643–652 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cousins, S., Rusu, R.B.: 3D is here: Point Cloud Library (PCL). In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Shanghai (China) (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jimenez, A.R., Ceres, R., Pons, J.L.: A survey of computer vision methods for locating fruit on trees. Trans. ASAE 43(6), 1911 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kusumam, K., Krajník, T., Pearson, S., Duckett, T., Cielniak, G.: 3D-vision based detection, localization, and sizing of broccoli heads in the field. J. Field Robot. 34(8), 1505–1518 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Maggioni, L., von Bothmer, R., Poulsen, G., Branca, F.: Origin and domestication of cole crops (Brassica oleracea L.): linguistic and literary considerations. Econ. Bot. 64(2), 109–123 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Orzolek, M.D., Lamont, W.J., Kime Jr., L.F., Harper, J.K.: Broccoli production. In: Agricultural Alternatives series. Agricultural Alternatives series, Penn State Cooperative Extension (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ramirez, R.A.: Computer vision based analysis of broccoli for application in a selective autonomous harvester. mathesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rusu, R.B., Blodow, N., Beetz, M.: Fast point feature histograms (FPFH) for 3D registration. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 3212–3217 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Saito, T., Rehmsmeier, M.: The precision-recall plot is more informative than the ROC plot when evaluating binary classifiers on imbalanced datasets. PLoS ONE 10(3), e0118432 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Tu, K., Ren, K., Pan, L., Li, H.: A study of broccoli grading system based on machine vision and neural networks. In: International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, pp. 2332–2336. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhao, Y., Gong, L., Huang, Y., Liu, C.: A review of key techniques of vision-based control for harvesting robot. Comput. Electron. Agric. 127, 311–323 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hector A. Montes .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Montes, H.A., Cielniak, G., Duckett, T. (2019). Model-Based 3D Point Cloud Segmentation for Automated Selective Broccoli Harvesting. In: Althoefer, K., Konstantinova, J., Zhang, K. (eds) Towards Autonomous Robotic Systems. TAROS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11649. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23807-0_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23807-0_37

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-23806-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-23807-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics