Skip to main content

Materials and Methods

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Atlas of Macroscopic Wood Identification

Abstract

This book includes the timber species listed in the European Standard EN 13556, the CITES-listed timber species (up to 2018) and other selected species relevant in the European timber market.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Be aware that, as a rule, several common/commercial names apply to a single species.

  2. 2.

    Except when otherwise stated, for each class the use in lower classes is admitted too.

  3. 3.

    CITES restrictions do not apply to plants artificially propagated or that come from commercial plantations.

  4. 4.

    For each timber not described within the Atlas, the geographical area of origin is reported in square brackets (codes from Ruffinatto et al. 2015).

  5. 5.

    i.e. exlcuding the availability of any supplemental information (e.g. geographical origin), which might improve identification accuracy.

  6. 6.

    If not otherwise stated, it is typically not possible to identify single species or group of species within the genus.

  7. 7.

    If not otherwise stated, the implied level of accuracy by microscopic identification is the genus.

References

  • Cividini R (2001) Essicazione convenzionale dei legnami. Compendio. Editore Nardi S.p.a.

    Google Scholar 

  • EN 13556 (2003) Round and sawn timber. Nomenclature of timbers used in Europe

    Google Scholar 

  • EN 335 (2013) Durability of wood and wood-based products. Use classes: definitions, application to solid wood and wood-based products

    Google Scholar 

  • EN 350 (2016) Durability of wood and wood-based products. Testing and classification of the durability to biological agents of wood and wood-based materials

    Google Scholar 

  • Gérard J, Guibal D, Paradis S, Cerre JC (2017) Tropical timber atlas. Technological characteristics and uses. Éditions Quae

    Google Scholar 

  • Giordano G (1988) Tecnologia del legno. Volume III: parte seconda. I legnami del commercio. UTET

    Google Scholar 

  • Global Species Website (2018). http://www.globalspecies.org/. Accessed 2018

  • IUCN (2018) The IUCN Red list of threatened species. http://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed 2018

  • Meier E (2016) Wood! Identifying and using hundreds of woods worldwide. Edited by The Wood Database

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller RB (2007) Fluorescent woods of the world. In: Flynn JH (ed) A guide to more useful woods of the world. Forest Products Society, Madison, WI, pp 271–305

    Google Scholar 

  • POWO (2019) Plants of the world online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/. Accessed 2018

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruffinatto F, Crivellaro A, Wiedenhoeft AC (2015) Review of macroscopic features for hardwood and softwood identification and a proposal for a new character list. IAWA J 36(2):208–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Species+ (2018). https://www.speciesplus.net/. Accessed 2018

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ruffinatto, F., Crivellaro, A. (2019). Materials and Methods. In: Atlas of Macroscopic Wood Identification. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23566-6_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics