Abstract
Service design is an information intensive activity. This study aims to investigate service designers’ information behavior and understand the roles people and documents play as information sources for service designers. Ten designers were interviewed about their information seeking behavior in one service design project from its start to its completion. The interviewees were asked to describe and reflect upon their choice of information sources and their use of project documentation. Each interview lasted about 1.5 h. The interviews were transcribed in full and the transcripts were coded with respect to design activities, information sources used, and reflections on information behavior. People served five different roles as information sources and documents served four. Documents became increasingly important sources of information as projects progressed because still more information was recorded in writing. Consistent with previous research, people play an important role because of their easy accessibility and the good quality of the information they provide. In contrast, the forward-looking role of document creation restricts the backward-looking roles of the resulting documentation. We speculate that the consultancies suffer from poor integration across documents.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Brown, J.S., Duguid, P.: The social life of documents. First Monday 1 (1996). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v1i1.466
Bruce, H., Fidel, R., Pejtersen, A.M., Dumais, S., Grudin, J., Poltrock, S.: A comparison of the collaborative information retrieval behaviour of two design teams. New Rev. Inf. Behav. Res. 4, 139–153 (2003)
Gumienny, R., Dow, S.P., Meinel, C.: Supporting the synthesis of information in design teams. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, pp. 463–472. ACM, New York (2014)
Helms, J.W., Arthur, J.D., Hix, D., Hartson, H.R.: A field study of the wheel—a usability engineering process model. J. Syst. Softw. 79, 841–858 (2006)
Hertzum, M.: Six roles of documents in professionals’ work. In: Bødker, S., Kyng, M., Schmidt, K. (eds.) ECSCW ’99, pp. 41–61. Springer, Dordrecht (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47316-X_3
Hertzum, M.: People as carriers of experience and sources of commitment: information seeking in a software design project. New Rev. Inf. Behav. Res. 1, 135–149 (2000)
Hertzum, M.: Expertise seeking: a review. Inf. Process. Manag. 50, 775–795 (2014)
Hertzum, M., Pejtersen, A.M.: The information-seeking practices of engineers: searching for documents as well as for people. Inf. Process. Manag. 36, 761–778 (2000)
Ko, A.J., DeLine, R., Venolia, G.: Information needs in collocated software development teams. In: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering, pp 344–353. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2007)
Kwasitsu, L.: Information-seeking behavior of design, process, and manufacturing engineers. Libr. Inf. Sci. Res. 25, 459–476 (2003)
Pang, S.: Successful Service Design for Telecommunications: A Comprehensive Guide to Design and Implementation. Wiley, Hoboken (2009)
Patrício, L., Fisk, R.P., Cunha, J.F., Constantine, L.: Multilevel service design: from customer value constellation to service experience blueprinting. J. Serv. Res. 14, 180–200 (2011)
Poltrock, S., Grudin, J., Dumais, S., Fidel, R., Bruce, H., Pejtersen, A.M.: Information seeking and sharing in design teams. In: Proceedings of the 2003 International ACM SIGGROUP Conference on Supporting Group Work, pp 239–247. ACM, New York (2003)
Simon, H.A.: Rational choice and the structure of the environment. Psychol. Rev. 63, 129–138 (1956)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lin, YT., Hertzum, M. (2019). Service Designers’ Information Seeking: Consulting Peers Versus Documenting Designs. In: Stephanidis, C. (eds) HCI International 2019 - Posters. HCII 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1032. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23522-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23522-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-23521-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-23522-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)