Abstract
Although both novice and experienced researchers can struggle with what theoretical frameworks are and why they are necessary, it is nevertheless clear that they are an important part of designing, carrying out, and reporting on research in our field. In this chapter, we attempt to clarify the roles played by theoretical frameworks in mathematics education and to explain why they are important and useful, both to individual researchers and to the field as a whole. Finally, we provide some examples of how different frameworks might be applied to a typical set of data: videotaped whole-class, teacher-student, and student-student interactions in a mathematics classroom.
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- 1.
We agree with Ravitch and Riggan (2017) that “this overall confusion and lack of coherence will not be resolved by renaming things (or, worse yet, arguing about which things should get which names)” (p. 33).
- 2.
We will, however, occasionally shorten the term to either framework or theory as seems reasonable.
- 3.
Portions of this paper are based on an earlier uncopyrighted paper cited as Mewborn (2005) in the reference list.
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Spangler, D.A., Williams, S.R. (2019). The Role of Theoretical Frameworks in Mathematics Education Research. In: Leatham, K.R. (eds) Designing, Conducting, and Publishing Quality Research in Mathematics Education. Research in Mathematics Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23505-5_1
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