Abstract
This vast tract of existing gully lands is posing potential threat to nearby productive lands because of overexploitation and poor management. Situation-specific cost-effective viable technologies for reclamation and productive utilization of gullied lands are highly essential. The study designed and evaluated bamboo-based technology for resource conservation and protective utilization of gullied lands for the analysis of hydrological behaviour, growth and economic analysis. Among three treatments, the growth performance of bamboo plants showed maximum average culm height and culm collar diameter of 11.76 m and 42.11 mm. The average crown size and number of culms per clump were recorded to be 7.27 m and 29.60 numbers, respectively, at Manikpura village watershed. Technology of planting bamboo (D. strictus) with suitable moisture conservation practice proved as a viable alternative on ravines for gully beds stabilization, control sloping land erosion through good soil-binding effect and fast-growing vegetative cover. Hydrological results revealed that runoff was reduced from 9.6 to 1.8% and soil loss from 4.2 to 0.6 t/ha/year in the last 4 years. The economic analysis suggested a cash outflow of Rs. 48,000 ha−1 from seventh year onwards to the stakeholders in the region. The study revealed that cultivation of bamboo in gullied lands of ravine area has the potential for good earning to the resource-poor farmers and improving livelihood.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
A.K. Singh, S. Kala, S.K. Dubey, B. Krishna Rao, M.L. Gaur, K.P. Mahopatra and Prasad B (2014): Evaluation of bamboo based conservation measures for rehabilitation of degraded Yamuna ravines. Indian Journal Soil Conservation, Vol. 42, No. 1, Pp. 80–84.
Anon. (2011). Annual Report. Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, Dehradun.
Anonymous. 1997. Healing degraded land [J]. INBAR Magazine, 5(3): 40–45.
Bahadur Prakash, Satish Chandra and Gupta, DK (1980). Hydrological studies on experimental basins in the Himalayan region, The influence of man on the hydrological regime with special reference to representative and experimental basin. Symposium-IAHS-AISH Publ. No. 130.
Bhushan LS, Saxena SC (1984). Rainfall erosion index for Agra, Indian Journal of Soil Conservation, 12 (2 & 3): 24–29.
Kurothe, RS, Gaur, ML, Rao, BK, Parandiyal, AK, and Singh, AK (2012). Conservation and Production Potentials of Bamboo in Ravine Lands, CSWCRTI, Dehradun, ISBN 978-81-924172-1-9: 160p
Nath, S and Krishnamurthy, R (2008). Nutrient cycling in plantation stands under laterite soils of South West Bengal, India, Proc. International Conference on Improvement of Bamboo Productivity & Marketing for Sustainable livelihood, 15th -17th April, 2008, New Delhi.
Pande VC, Kurothe, RS., Rao, BK, Kumar, Gopal, Parandiyal, AK, Singh, A. and Ashok Kumar (2012). Economic Analysis of Bamboo Plantation in Three Major Ravine Systems of India. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 25 (1): 63–73.
Prajapati MC, Agarwal MC, Bhaskar KS (1977). Rainfall features and agricultural droughts at Agra. Annals of Arid Zone Research, 16(2): 176–184.
Prakash C, Rao DH (1986) Frequency analysis of rainfall data for crop planning – Kota. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation, 14(2): 23–26.
Rao BK, Gaur ML, Kumar G, Kurothe RS and Tiwari SP (2013). Morphological characterization and alterations in cross section of different order streams of Mahi Ravines, Indian J. Soil Conservation, 41(1): 20–24.
Rao, BK, Kurothe, RS, Pande, VC and Kumar, Gopal (2012a). Throughfall and stem flow measurement in bamboo (Dendrocalmus strictus) plantation, Indian Journal of Soil Conservation. 40 (1): 60–64.
Rao BK, Kurothe, RS, Singh, AK, Parandiyal, AK, Pande, VC, Kumar, Gopal. (2012b). Bamboo plantation based technological interventions for reclamation and productive utilization of ravine lands, CSWCRTI, T-62/V-4, 30p.
Sharda, VN, Bhushan, LS and Singh, Raghuvir. (1982). Hydrological behaviour of ravinous watersheds under different land uses. Proc. International symposium on Hydrological aspects of mountainous watershed: 14–18.
Simon A, Collison AJC. (2002). Quantifying the mechanical and hydrologic effects of riparian vegetation on stream-bank stability. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 27: 527–546.
Singh A, Shah CM, Dayal R (1972). Point rainfall analysis of Soil Conservation Research Centre, Vasad (Gujarat). Indian Forester 98 (9): 514–519.
Singh A, Shah CM, Kamannavar HK (1976). Rainfall erosivity analysis of soil Conservation Research Centre, Vasad (Gujarat). Indian Forester 102 (2): 126–132.
Singh AK, Kala S., Dubey SK, Rao BK and Mishra PK (2015a). Bamboo based resource conservation – A viable technology for reclamation of Yamuna ravine. Technical bulletin No. T-67/A-01. IISWC, Research Centre, Agra -6 (U.P.).
Singh AK, Kala, S Dubey SK, Pande VC, Rao BK, Sharma KK and Mahapatra, KP (2015b). Technology for rehabilitation of Yamuna ravines cost-effective practices to conserve natural resources through bamboo plantation. Current Science, 108 (8):1526–1533.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kala, S., Singh, A.K., Rao, B.K., Meena, H.R., Rashmi, I., Singh, R.K. (2020). Bamboo-Based Technology for Resource Conservation and Management of Gullied Lands in Central India. In: Shit, P., Pourghasemi, H., Bhunia, G. (eds) Gully Erosion Studies from India and Surrounding Regions. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23243-6_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23243-6_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-23242-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-23243-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)