Skip to main content

Annotated Examples and Parameterized Exercises: Analyzing Students’ Behavior Patterns

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11625))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Recent studies of student problem-solving behavior have shown stable behavior patterns within student groups. In this work, we study patterns of student behavior in a richer self-organized practice context where student worked with a combination of problems to solve and worked examples to study. We model student behavior in the form of vectors of micro-patterns and examine student behavior stability in various ways via these vectors. To discover and examine global behavior patterns associated with groups of students, we cluster students according to their behavior patterns and evaluate these clusters in accordance with student performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The median split can be calculated within each students also. Since we are interested in capturing content access differences between students, and since time-spent variance among problems is larger than among students, we chose to split the data according to problem-answering medians.

References

  1. Boubekki, A., Jain, S., Brefeld, U.: Mining user trajectories in electronic text books. In: The 11th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2018) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boyer, S., Veeramachaneni, K.: Transfer learning for predictive models in massive open online courses. In: Conati, C., Heffernan, N., Mitrovic, A., Verdejo, M.F. (eds.) AIED 2015. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9112, pp. 54–63. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Doan, T.-N., Chua, F.C.T., Lim, E.-P.: Mining business competitiveness from user visitation data. In: Agarwal, N., Xu, K., Osgood, N. (eds.) SBP 2015. LNCS, vol. 9021, pp. 283–289. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16268-3_31

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Fournier-Viger, P., Gomariz, A., Campos, M., Thomas, R.: Fast vertical mining of sequential patterns using co-occurrence information. In: Tseng, V.S., Ho, T.B., Zhou, Z.-H., Chen, A.L.P., Kao, H.-Y. (eds.) PAKDD 2014. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 8443, pp. 40–52. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06608-0_4

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Geigle, C., Zhai, C.: Modeling student behavior with two-layer hidden markov models. J. Educ. Data Min. 9(1), 1–24 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gelman, B., Revelle, M., Domeniconi, C., Veeramachaneni, K., Johri, A.: Acting the same differently: a cross-course comparison of user behavior in MOOCs. In: Barnes, T., Chi, M., Feng, M. (eds.) The 9th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2016), pp. 376–381 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Guerra, J., Sahebi, S., Brusilovsky, P., Lin, Y.: The problem solving genome: analyzing sequential patterns of student work with parameterized exercises. In: 7th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, pp. 153–160 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hansen, C., Hansen, C., Hjuler, N., Alstrup, S., Lioma, C.: Sequence modelling for analysing student interaction with educational systems. In: The 10th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, pp. 232–237 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hsiao, I.-H., Brusilovsky, P.: Motivational social visualizations for personalized E-learning. In: Ravenscroft, A., Lindstaedt, S., Kloos, C.D., Hernández-Leo, D. (eds.) EC-TEL 2012. LNCS, vol. 7563, pp. 153–165. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33263-0_13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Hsiao, I.-H., Sosnovsky, S., Brusilovsky, P.: Adaptive navigation support for parameterized questions in object-oriented programming. In: Cress, U., Dimitrova, V., Specht, M. (eds.) EC-TEL 2009. LNCS, vol. 5794, pp. 88–98. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04636-0_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Kinnebrew, J.S., Segedy, J.R., Biswas, G.: Analyzing the temporal evolution of students’ behaviors in open-ended learning environments. Metacognition Learn. 9(2), 187–215 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lin, J.: Divergence measures based on the shannon entropy. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 37(1), 145–151 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Lorenzen, S., Hjuler, N., Alstrup, S.: Tracking behavioral patterns among students in an online educational system. In: The 11th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2018), pp. 280–285 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Martinez, R., Yacef, K., Kay, J.: Analysing frequent sequential patterns of collaborative learning activity around an interactive tabletop. In: Educational Data Mining 2011, pp. 111–120, June 2010

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mouri, K., Shimada, A., Yin, C., Kaneko, K.: Discovering hidden browsing patterns using non-negative matrix factorization. In: The 11th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2018), pp. 568–571 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I., Weiss, Y.: On spectral clustering: analysis and an algorithm. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 849–856 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sawyer, R., Rowe, J., Azevedo, R., Lester, J.: Filtered time series analyses of student problem-solving behaviors in game-based learning. In: The 11th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2018) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sharma, K., Jermann, P., Dillenbourg, P.: Identifying styles and paths toward success in MOOCs. In: Santos, O., et al. (eds.) The 8th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2015) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sosnovsky, S., Brusilovsky, P., Lee, D.H., Zadorozhny, V., Zhou, X.: Re-assessing the value of adaptive navigation support in e-learning context. In: Nejdl, W., Kay, J., Pu, P., Herder, E. (eds.) AH 2008. LNCS, vol. 5149, pp. 193–203. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70987-9_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Whitehill, J., Williams, J., Lopez, G., Coleman, C., Reich, J.: Beyond prediction: first steps toward automatic intervention in MOOC student stopout. In: The 8th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2015) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Yin, C., Okubo, F., Shimada, A., Oi, M., Hirokawa, S., Ogata, H.: Identifying and analyzing the learning behaviors of students using e-books. In: 23rd International Conference on Computers in Education ICCE 2015. Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is partially supported by the National Science Foundation, under grant IIS-1755910.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mehrdad Mirzaei .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mirzaei, M., Sahebi, S., Brusilovsky, P. (2019). Annotated Examples and Parameterized Exercises: Analyzing Students’ Behavior Patterns. In: Isotani, S., Millán, E., Ogan, A., Hastings, P., McLaren, B., Luckin, R. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Education. AIED 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11625. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23204-7_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23204-7_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-23203-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-23204-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics