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Formins, Golgi, and the Centriole

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The Golgi Apparatus and Centriole

Part of the book series: Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation ((RESULTS,volume 67))

Abstract

Formin homology proteins (formins) are a highly conserved family of cytoskeletal remodeling proteins that are involved in a diverse array of cellular functions. Formins are best known for their ability to regulate actin dynamics, but the same functional domains also govern stability and organization of microtubules. It is thought that this dual activity allows them to coordinate the activity of these two major cytoskeletal networks and thereby influence cellular architecture. Golgi ribbon assembly is dependent upon cooperative interactions between actin filaments and cytoplasmic microtubules originating both at the Golgi itself and from the centrosome. Similarly, centrosome assembly, centriole duplication, and centrosome positioning are also reliant on a dialogue between both cytoskeletal networks. As presented in this chapter, a growing body of evidence suggests that multiple formin proteins play essential roles in these central cellular processes.

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Acknowledgements

Thanks to S.J. Copeland for preparation of figures. Work in the Copeland lab is supported by NSERC Discovery Grant 05921/RGPIN/2016.

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  1. Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

    John Copeland

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  1. Department of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA

    Malgorzata Kloc

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Copeland, J. (2019). Formins, Golgi, and the Centriole. In: Kloc, M. (eds) The Golgi Apparatus and Centriole. Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation, vol 67. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23173-6_3

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