Abstract
This section brings together a wide variety of countries from three very different regions around the world. These regions are not grouped together with any expectation of similarity or coherence across historical narratives but rather as a result of a lack of data and research on the classification of mixedness. This chapter thus tries to summarize the state of research and measurement outside of the Americas, Europe, Asia, and the Pacific: across the rest of the world, our ‘Other’ category. This does not mean that these regions and the countries within them are unimportant for the study of mixedness and ethnic classification—in fact, it means the contrary. These regions are exceptionally diverse, with long histories of mixing and intermingling, classification and conflict, colonialism and struggles for independence. Each country would present a fruitful area for future research, looking at the histories and complications around mixed race, ethnicity, religion, and culture. This introduction provides a brief overview of these immensely complex areas of the world, Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and the Caucasus, followed by seven chapters which illustrate this complexity and analyse the importance of categorizing (or not categorizing) mixed race and ethnicity in these contexts. These were chosen both on the weight placed on racial/ethnic data in measurement and on the availability of scholars, something which proved a significant challenge for this section.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
They were able to include only 44% of African countries in their analysis due to the lack of available data (UNSD 2003).
References
Abramson, D. (2002). Identity Counts: The Soviet Legacy and the Census in Uzbekistan. In D. I. Kertzer & D. Arel (Eds.), Census and Identity: The Politics of Race, Ethnicity, and Language in National Censuses (pp. 176–201). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Appadurai, A. (1993). Number in the Colonial Imagination. In C. A. Breckenridge & P. van de Veer (Eds.), Orientalism and the Post- colonial Predicament, Perspectives on South Asia (pp. 314–339). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Ata, A. (2001). Intermarriage Between Christians & Muslims. London: Kegan Paul International.
Christopher, A. J. (1992). Ethnicity, Community and the Census in Mauritius, 1830-1990. The Geographical Journal, 158(1), 57–64.
Christopher, A. J. (2002). ‘To Define the Indefinable’: Population Classification and the Census in South Africa. Area, 34(4), 401–408.
Crawford Young, M. (2004). Revisiting Nationalism and Ethnicity in Africa. James S. Coleman Memorial Lecture Series, UCLA.
Edgar, A. (2007). Marriage, Modernity and the ‘Friendship of Nations:’ Interethnic Intimacy in Postwar Soviet Central Asia in Comparative Perspective. Central Asian Survey, 26(4), 581–600.
Edgar, A. (2008). Post-colonialism, Interethnic Intimacy, and Central Asia: A Comment. Ab Imperio, 2, 81–83.
Fearon, J. D. (2003). Ethnic and Cultural Diversity by Country. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195–222.
Goldscheider, C. (2002). Ethnic Categorizations in Censuses: Comparative Observations from Israel, Canada, and the United States. In D. I. Kertzer & D. Arel (Eds.), Census and Identity: The Politics of Race, Ethnicity, and Language in National Censuses (pp. 148–175). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hakak, Y. (2016). ‘Undesirable Relationships’ Between Jewish Women and Arab Men: Representation and Discourse in Contemporary Israel. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(6), 976.
Mbogoni, L. (2018). Miscegenation, Identity and Status in Colonial Africa: Intimate Colonial Encounters. London: Routledge.
Mezey, N. (2003). Erasure and Recognition: The Census, Race and the National Imagination. Northwestern University Law Review, 97, 1701–1768.
Morning, A. (2008). Ethnic Classification in Global Perspective: A Cross-National Survey of the 2000 Census Round. Population Research Policy Review, 27, 239–272.
Morning, A. (2012). Multiraciality and Census Classification in Global Perspective. In R. Edwards, S. Ali, C. Caballero, & M. Song (Eds.), International Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Mixedness and Mixing. London: Routledge.
Nobles, M. (2000). Shades of Citizenship: Race and the Census in Modern Politics. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Posel, D. (2001). Race as Common Sense: Racial Classification in Twentieth-Century South Africa. African Studies Review, 44(2), 87–113.
Roer-Strier, D., & Ben Ezra, D. (2006). Intermarriages Between Western Women and Palestinian Men: Multidirectional Adaptation Processes. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(1), 41–55.
Seekings, J. (2008). The Continuing Salience of Race: Discrimination and Diversity in South Africa. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 26(1), 1–25.
Silver, B. (1978). Ethnic Intermarriage and Ethnic Consciousness Among Soviet Nationalities. Soviet Studies, 30(1), 107–116.
Simon, P., Piché, V., & Gagnon, A. (2015). The Making of Racial and Ethnic Categories: Official Statistics Reconsidered. In P. Simon, V. Piché, & A. A. Gagnon (Eds.), Social Statistics and Ethnic Diversity: Cross-National Perspectives in Classifications and Identity Politics (pp. 1–15). London: Springer.
Ualiyeva, S., & Edgar, A. (2014). In the ‘Laboratory of Peoples’ Friendship’: People of Mixed Descent in Kazakhstan from the Soviet Era to the Present. In R. C. King-O’Riain, S. Small, M. Mahtani, M. Song, & P. Spickard (Eds.), Global Mixed Race. New York: New York University Press.
United Nations Statistical Division. (2003). Ethnicity: A Review of Data Collection and Dissemination. New York: Demographic and Social Statistics Branch, UNSD.
Uvin, P. (1994). Violence and UN Population Data. Nature, 372, 495–496.
Uvin, P. (2002). Language Categories in Censuses: Backward- or Forward-Looking? In D. I. Kertzer & D. Arel (Eds.), Census and Identity: The Politics of Race, Ethnicity, and Language in National Censuses (pp. 148–175). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rocha, Z.L., Aspinall, P.J. (2020). Introduction: Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia and the Caucasus. In: Rocha, Z.L., Aspinall, P.J. (eds) The Palgrave International Handbook of Mixed Racial and Ethnic Classification. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22874-3_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22874-3_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22873-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22874-3
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)