Abstract
Bulgaria is facing wildfires with increased intensity and high reoccurrence probability through years in the last three decades. Official analyses of the state presented that the burned areas in Bulgaria are 11,000 ha as average per year in the period 2005–2015. The most affected zones are in south-west and south-east parts of the country, where the regions of Blagoevgrad, Stara Zagora, Haskovo and Burgas are located. The fire which we will present in our paper is situated in the area of Kresna Gorge in south-west Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad region. The fire was active between 24–29 August 2017 and burned 1600 ha. It has been selected in order to be simulated as a first time Bulgarian case implemented in the Wildfire Analyst (WFA) tool. WFA is computer based decision support system applicable for post fire or real time fire propagation analysis. This fire simulation data has been prepared in a way that future users can optimize their preliminary steps and directly apply the decision support methods in WFA tool.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Cardil, A., Molina, D.M.: Factors causing victims of wildland fires in Spain (1980–2010). Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. Int. J. 21, 67–80 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2013.871995
Anderson, H.E.: Aids to determining fuel models for estimating fire behavior. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Report INT-122 (1982). http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubsint/intgtr122.html
Scott, J.H., Burgan, R.E.: Standard fire behavior fuel models: a comprehensive set for use with Rothermel’s surface fire spread model. General Technical report RMRS-GTR-153. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 72 p
Rothermel, R.: A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland fuels. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, (Ogden, UT). Research Paper INT-115 (1972)
Pedernera, P., Julio, G.: Improving the economic efficiency of combatting forest fires in chile: the KITRAL system. USDA Forest Service General Technical report PSWGTR-173, pp. 149–155 (1999)
Nelson Jr., R.M.: Prediction of diurnal change in 10-h fuel stick moisture content. Can. J. For. Res. 30, 1071–1087 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1139/CJFR-30-7-1071
Forthofer, J.; Shannon, K.; Butler, B.: Simulating diurnally driven slope winds with WindNinja (link is external). In: Proceedings of 8th Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorological Society, 13–15 October 2009, Kalispell, MT (2,037 KB; 13 pp.) (2009)
Ramirez, J., Monedero, S., Buckley, D.: New approaches in fire simulations analysis with Wildfire Analyst. In: The 5th International Wildland Fire Conference. Sun City, South Africa (2011)
Monedero, S., Ramirez, J., Molina-Terrén, D., Cardil, A.: Simulating wildfires backwards in time from the final fire perimeter in point-functional fire models. Environ. Model. Softw. 92, 163–168 (2017)
Acknowledgements
This work has been partially supported by Bulgarian National Science Fund project number DN 12/5 called: Efficient Stochastic Methods and Algorithms for Large-Scale Problems and the Interreg Balkan-Mediterranean project “Drought and fire observatory and early warning system—DISARM”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dobrinkova, N. (2020). Data Optimizations on Kresna Fire (2017) as Inputs for WFA Simulations. In: Fidanova, S. (eds) Recent Advances in Computational Optimization. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 838. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22723-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22723-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22722-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22723-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)