Abstract
Space has become an integral but invisible part of the fabric of modern-day life. Billions of people personally rely on the existence and operation of space systems as they go about their daily lives, yet this fact is largely unappreciated by those very same people. However, space has become deeply embedded in popular culture in visual and performing arts, including the media. This analysis aims to show the impact that the use of satire in popular culture had and continues to have on public perception of space and space related activities.
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Notes
- 1.
Bernstein, R; 1996; For soviet space efforts, a satirist’s send-down; The New York Times; www.nytimes.com/1996/06/12/books/for-soviet-space-efforts-a-satirist-s-send-down.html.
- 2.
Oberg, J; Soviet Space Propaganda: Doctored Cosmonaut Photos; Wired Magazine; https://www.wired.com/2011/04/soviet-space-propaganda/.
- 3.
All references to “astronaut/s” and/or “cosmonaut/s” in this analysis should be interpreted as including all spaceflight professionals from all nations.
- 4.
Launius, R D; 2005; Heroes in a Vacuum: The Apollo Astronaut as a Cultural Icon; Reno, Nevada; January 10–13; www.klabs.org/history/roger/launius_2005.pdf.
- 5.
Gerovitch, S. 2015; Soviet Space Mythologies: Public images, private memories and the making of a cultural identity; University of Pittsburgh Press.
- 6.
NASA; 1976; Questions About Aeronautics and Space; Washington, D.C.
- 7.
Dator, J A; 2012; Social Foundation of Human Space Exploration, SpringerBriefs in Space Development; 43–44; Tone down political rhetoric around space issues; www.spaceflightinsider.com/editorial/opinion-tone-political-rhetoric-around-space-issues/.
- 8.
Lemoine, O G et al.; Heads of Space; Univision.com; www.especiales.univision.com/heads-of-space/index.html.
- 9.
Wolfe, T; 1979; The Right Stuff; New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux; 436.
- 10.
Oliphant, P B; Comrade, There Goes Something We Could Never Build in Russia; The Los Angeles Times Syndicate; www.comicartfans.com/gallerypiece.asp?piece=904562.
- 11.
Yancey, K; The Outspoken Oliphant; Cable News Network, Inc.; www.edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1998/oliphant/.
- 12.
Astronautics and aeronautics; 1965; Washington Post; June 29 1965. Astronautics and aeronautics; 1965; UPI New York Times; June 25 1965; 28. Astronautics and aeronautics; 1965; AP Denver Post; April 15 1965. Astronautics and aeronautics; 1965. AP; Baltimore Sun; November 12 1965. 512–13.
- 13.
Pressure is Applied in McDonnel Strike; 1965; Tucson Daily Citizen; November 20 1965; www.studylib.net/doc/8909227/pressure-is-applied-in-mcdonnell-strike.
- 14.
Astronautics and aeronautics; 1965; AP, New York Times; November 18 1965. 27; AP, Washington Eve Star; November 18 1965.
- 15.
Astronautics and aeronautics; 1965; AP, Baltimore Sun; November 12 1965. 512–13.
- 16.
Kreider, T; The New Space Race; The Pain—When Will It End; www.thepaincomics.com/weekly040121a.htm.
- 17.
Ibid.
- 18.
Ibid.
- 19.
Koterba, J; NASA ESA Rosetta Comet; Charleston Gazette-Mail; www.wvgazettemail.com/article/20141120/DM04/141129992#sthash.-uul1n4n0.dpuf.
- 20.
Beatty K; Philae Lands on Its Comet—Three Times!; Sky and Telescope; www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/philae-lands-three-times-111220143/.
- 21.
Charleston; West Virginia, USA; 14 November 2014.
- 22.
Lewis, C S. 2008. The Red Stuff: A History of the Public and Material Culture of Early Human Spaceflight in the USSR. Ph.D. diss. George Washington University.
- 23.
John Cox and Allen Forkum; Mission Priorities; Cox and Forkum Editorial Cartoons; www.coxandforkum.com/archives/000262.html.
- 24.
Ibid.
- 25.
Ibid.
- 26.
Ibid.
- 27.
Scott Stantis; Space Race Lost; Chicago Tribune; www.newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/taking-a-stantis/2011/07/space-race-lost.html.
- 28.
Scott Stantis; Scott Stantis Editorial cartoonist; Chicago Tribune; www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-editstantis-story.html.
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Pieterse, E. (2020). Space and Media. In: Froehlich, A. (eds) Outer Space and Popular Culture. Southern Space Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22656-5_2
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