Skip to main content
  • 1040 Accesses

Abstract

The auditory brainstem evoked potential (ABEP) is probably the potential with the most names and acronyms in the field. The potential is also commonly known as the auditory brainstem response (ABR), the auditory evoked potential (AEP), the brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP), and the short-latency AEP. However, despite its large number of names, it is one of the simpler potentials recorded in the operating room. Auditory stimulation results in a train of evoked potentials that extend for a prolonged period of time (up to 250 ms). However, in the operating room, we are predominantly concerned with the short-latency, subcortical responses, often termed the short-latency auditory evoked potentials. Colleagues in audiology use the longer latency potentials in their assessment of hearing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Nuwer MR. Intraoperative monitoring of neural function. New York: Elsevier; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bess FH, Humes LE. Audiology: the fundamentals. 4th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cooper R, Binnie CD, Billings R. Techniques in clinical neurophysiology. New York: Elsevier; 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hendelman WJ. Atlas of functional neuroanatomy. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Taylor & Francis; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Netter FH. Atlas of human anatomy. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rhoton AL. Cranial anatomy and surgical approaches. Apuzzo MLJ, editor. Neurosurgery. 2003;53:1–746.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Amano M, Kohno M, Nagata O, Taniguchi M, Sora S, Sato H. Intraoperative continuous monitoring of evoked facial nerve electromyograms in acoustic neuroma surgery. Acta Neurochir. 2011;153(5):1059–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Legatt AD. Mechanisms of intraoperative brainstem auditory evoked potential changes. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2002;19(5):396–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Nuwer MR, Daube J, Fischer C, Schramm J, Yingling CD. Neuromonitoring during surgery. Report of an IFCN Committee. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1993;87(5):263–76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Squire L, Berg D, Bloom FE, Du Lac S, Ghosh A, Spitzer NC. Principles of neuroscience. 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall; 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Vidmer S, Sergio C, Veronica S, Flavia T, Silvia E, Sara B, et al. The neurophysiological balance in Chiari type I malformation (CM1), tethered cord and related syndromes. Neurol Sci. 2011;32(Suppl 3):S311–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Legatt AD, Arezzo JC, Vaughan HG. Short-latency auditory evoked potentials in the monkey. II. Intracranial generators. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1986;64(1):53–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Legatt AD, Arezzo JC, Vaughan HG. The anatomic and physiologic bases of brain stem auditory evoked potentials. Neurol Clin. 1988;6(4):681–704.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Legatt ADAJ, Vaughan HG. Short-latency auditory evoked potentials in the monkey. I. Wave shape and surface topography. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1986;64(1):41–52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Binnie CD, Cooper R, Mauguiere F, Osselton JW, Prior PF, Tedman BF. Clinical neurophysiology: EMG, nerve conduction, and evoked potentials. New York: Elsevier; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Smith NJ, van Gils M, Prior PF. Neurophysiological monitoring during intensive care and surgery. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Webster JG. Medical instrumentation: application and design. 3rd ed. New York: Wiley; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Aminoff MJ, Josephson SA. Aminoff’s neurology and general medicine. 5th ed. New York: Academic Press; 2014.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jonathan A. Norton .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Norton, J.A. (2020). Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials. In: Davis, S., Kaye, A. (eds) Principles of Neurophysiological Assessment, Mapping, and Monitoring. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22400-4_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22400-4_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22399-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22400-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics