Abstract
Internet of Things (IoT) implementation has spread to various fields, including healthcare. Personal healthcare device such as ECG senses very sensitive voltage from heart and stream the data in high speed to the IoT platform. Data from ECG can be used for many disease diagnoses, including Arrhythmia and sleep disorder. In order to obtain the optimum diagnosis result, IoT platform for healthcare should be able to handle very rapid data stream from users or devices simultaneously and keep the successful connections at a high rate. In this paper, an IoT architecture for healthcare implementing asynchronous processing is proposed. Asynchronous process allows the system to process the data outside the main loop of process. The proposed system measures HTTP successful connections and analytics accuracy. By implementing asynchronous processing, the system can increase the successful HTTP connection up to 50% for 100 users testing scenario compared to the benchmark system. The increase of successful connections improves the analytics accuracy to 98.41%.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Jatmiko, W., Setiawan, I.M.A., Ali Akbar, M., Eka Suryana, M., Wardhana, Y., Febrian Rachmadi, M.: Automatic Arrhythmia beat detection: algorithm, system, and implementation. Makara J. Technol. 20(2), 82 (2016)
Islam, S.M.R., Kwak, D., Kabir, H.: The Internet of Things for health care: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Access 3, 678–708 (2015)
Li, C., Hu, X., Zhang, L.: The IoT-based heart disease monitoring system for pervasive healthcare service. Procedia Comput. Sci. 112, 2328–2334 (2017)
Nurdin, M.R.F., Hadiyoso, S., Rizal, A.: A low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) system for multi-patient ECG’s monitoring. In: ICCEREC 2016 - International Conference on Control, Electronics, Renewable Energy, and Communications 2016, Conference Proceedings (2017)
Yang, Z., Zhou, Q., Lei, L., Zheng, K., Xiang, W.: An IoT-cloud based wearable ECG monitoring system for smart healthcare. J. Med. Syst. 40, 286 (2016)
Yasin, M., Tekeste, T., Saleh, H., Mohammad, B., Sinanoglu, O., Ismail, M.: Ultra-low power, secure IoT platform for predicting cardiovascular diseases. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap. 64(9), 2624–2637 (2017)
Luz, E.J.D.S., Schwartz, W.R., Cámara-Chávez, G., Menotti, D.: ECG-based heartbeat classification for arrhythmia detection: a survey. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 127, 144–164 (2016)
Bazi, Y., Alajlan, N., AlHichri, H., Malek, S.: Domain adaptation methods for ECG classification. In: International Conference on Computer Medical Applications (ICCMA), March 2016 (2013)
Ye, C., Kumar, B.V.K.V., Coimbra, M.T.: Heartbeat classification using morphological and dynamic features of ECG signals. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 59(10), 2930–2941 (2012)
Ye, C., Kumar, B.V.K.V., Coimbra, M.T.: Combining general multi-class and specific two-class classifiers for improved customized ECG heartbeat classification. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition, no. Icpr, pp. 2428–2431 (2012)
Mar, T., Member, S., Zaunseder, S., Mart, J.P.: Optimization of ECG classification by means of feature selection. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 58(8), 2168–2177 (2014)
Übeyli, E.D.: Combining recurrent neural networks with eigenvector methods for classification of ECG beats. Digit. Signal Process. A Rev. J. 19(2), 320–329 (2009)
de Chazal, P., O’Dwyer, M., Reilly, R.B.: Automatic classification of heartbeats using ECG morphology and heartbeat interval features. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 51(7), 1196–1206 (2004)
Llamedo, M., Martínez, J.P.: Heartbeat classification using feature selection driven by database generalization criteria. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 58(3) PART 1, 616–625 (2011)
T. I. T. Union, Recommendation ITU-T Y.2060 : Overview of the Internet of Things (2012)
Li, S., Da Xu, L., Zhao, S.: The Internet of Things: a survey. Inf. Syst. Front. 17(2), 243–259 (2015)
Lunacek, M., Braden, J., Hauser, T.: The scaling of many-task computing approaches in python on cluster supercomputers. In: Proceedings - IEEE International Conference Cluster Computing ICCC (2013)
Pardamean, B.: Asynchronous publish/subscribe architecture over WebSocket for building real-time web applications. Internetworking Indones. J. 7(2), 15–19 (2016)
Pan, J., Willis, J.: A real-time QRS detection algorithm. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 32(3), 230–236 (1985)
Acharya, U.R., et al.: A deep convolutional neural network model to classify heartbeats. Comput. Biol. Med. 89, 389–396 (2017)
Azariadi, D., Tsoutsouras, V., Xydis, S., Soudris, D.: ECG signal analysis and arrhythmia detection on IoT wearable medical devices. In: 2016 5th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies, MOCAST 2016 (2016)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the Directorate General of Strengthening for Research and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia as a part of Penelitian Terapan Unggulan Perguruan Tinggi Research Grant to Binus University entitled “Prototipe dan Aplikasi Monitoring Kualitas Tidur Portabel berbasis Teknologi Cloud Computing dan Machine Learning” or “Portable Sleep Quality Monitoring Prototype and Application based on Cloud Computing Technology and Machine Learning” with contract number: 039/VR.RTT/IV/2019 and contract date: 29 April 2019.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Arif, N.H., Surantha, N. (2020). IoT Cloud Platform Based on Asynchronous Processing for Reliable Multi-user Health Monitoring. In: Barolli, L., Hussain, F., Ikeda, M. (eds) Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems. CISIS 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 993. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22354-0_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22354-0_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22353-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22354-0
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)